Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Какова, по Эриксону, задача развития подросткового возраста?

1. AЦелостность против отчаяния
2. BИдентичность против путаницы ролей
3. CТрудолюбие против неполноценности
4. DАвтономия против стыда и сомнения

What is the HEADSS (or HEEADSSS) assessment used for?

1. AA scale for scoring dehydration in infants
2. BA screening test for newborn hearing before discharge
3. CA structured psychosocial interview with adolescents
4. DA pain score for children who cannot speak

Какова, по Эриксону, задача развития младенчества (от рождения до примерно 1 года)?

1. AБазовое доверие против недоверия
2. BАвтономия против стыда и сомнения
3. CИдентичность против путаницы ролей
4. DБлизость против изоляции

Which advice is best for a baby with mild nappy rash?

1. AUse tighter nappies so that less urine reaches the skin
2. BWipe with perfumed baby wipes at every change to kill the bacteria on the skin
3. CChange nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
4. DApply talcum powder thickly at every nappy change

Which diet is usually advised for a child with nephrotic syndrome while there is oedema?

1. ANo added salt
2. BA high-salt diet to replace losses in the urine
3. CA carbohydrate-free diet to reduce fluid retention
4. DA protein-free diet to rest the kidneys completely

Which instruction about a child's new plaster cast is correct?

1. AKeep the limb raised and report increasing pain, numbness or pale or blue fingers
2. BLet the child walk on a leg cast as soon as it is applied
3. CPush a knitting needle inside the cast to scratch an itch
4. DKeep the cast covered with a plastic bag at all times while it dries, to keep it clean

A 5-year-old insists that a tall, thin glass holds more juice than a short, wide glass, although he saw the same amount poured into each. What explains this?

1. AIt is a sign of intellectual disability that needs assessment
2. BHe has not yet developed conservation, which is typical of the preoperational stage
3. CHe is showing abstract reasoning typical of the formal operational stage
4. DHe has a visual problem and needs an eye examination

A 6-month-old has just learned to roll over. Which safety advice is most urgent now?

1. ATurn pan handles towards the back of the stove and fit a guard around the cooker
2. BNever leave her alone on a changing table, bed or sofa
3. CTeach her not to touch the hot oven door
4. DInstall locks on all kitchen cupboards and drawers