Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is cerebral palsy?

1. AA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain
2. BAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs
3. CA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat
4. DA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily

Запавший большой родничок у младенца указывает на:

1. AЛихорадку
2. BНормальный плач
3. CОбезвоживание
4. DПовышенное внутричерепное давление

Какой совет о сне младенца снижает риск синдрома внезапной смерти младенцев?

1. AПозволять ребёнку спать на диване рядом с родителем
2. BИспользовать мягкие подушки и бортики для защиты ребёнка
3. CУкладывать ребёнка на живот на мягкий матрас, чтобы он не поперхнулся молоком
4. DУкладывать ребёнка на спину на твёрдую ровную поверхность без подушек и мягких игрушек

A 12-year-old with type 1 diabetes will play a long football match. What should the nurse advise?

1. ACheck glucose before playing and keep fast-acting carbohydrate at hand
2. BSkip the meal before the match to avoid high glucose
3. CInject an extra dose of insulin into the thigh just before he starts running
4. DAvoid sport, because exercise is unsafe with diabetes

How does hydroxyurea (hydroxycarbamide) help children with sickle cell disease?

1. AIt increases fetal haemoglobin, which reduces sickling
2. BIt kills bacteria in the blood and prevents infections
3. CIt removes extra iron after blood transfusions
4. DIt replaces the missing clotting factors

What is the main purpose of medical play with a doll and real equipment before surgery?

1. ATo keep the child busy so the nurse can do other work
2. BTo let the child express fears and gain a sense of control
3. CTo teach the child how the surgeons will do the operation
4. DTo test the child's intelligence

A 7-year-old has a high fever, refuses to bear weight and has a warm, very tender area over the lower tibia. Which plan is most likely?

1. AMassage and physiotherapy to loosen the muscle
2. BA plaster cast and discharge home the same day
3. CBlood cultures and prompt IV antibiotics for possible osteomyelitis
4. DRest, ice and an elastic bandage for a sprained ankle, with review in a week

After a week in hospital without his parents, a 2-year-old has stopped crying for his mother, plays with the nurses and seems uninterested when she visits. Which stage of separation does this show?

1. ADetachment
2. BNormal adjustment with no distress
3. CDespair
4. DProtest