Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

How do most preschool children understand death?

1. AAs a purely biological process, explained by science
2. BAs permanent and something that will happen to everyone
3. CAs temporary or reversible, like being asleep or away
4. DAs an abstract idea they can discuss in depth

What is the HEADSS (or HEEADSSS) assessment used for?

1. AA structured psychosocial interview with adolescents
2. BA pain score for children who cannot speak
3. CA screening test for newborn hearing before discharge
4. DA scale for scoring dehydration in infants

Which finding suggests hydrocephalus in an infant?

1. AA rapidly increasing head circumference with a bulging fontanelle
2. BA small head with a closed fontanelle at birth
3. CA sunken fontanelle with dry mucous membranes and few wet nappies
4. DA flat area on the back of the head

How are feeds usually restarted after a pyloromyotomy for pyloric stenosis?

1. AWithin hours, increasing gradually as per protocol; some vomiting can be expected
2. BOnly by nasogastric tube for the first month at home
3. CNot until 10 days after surgery, when the wound has healed
4. DWith large, full-volume feeds straight away to make up for the weight lost

Which finding suggests repeated self-induced vomiting?

1. AA butterfly rash on the cheeks and patchy hair loss
2. BSwelling of the ankles and puffy eyes
3. CCalluses on the knuckles and loss of tooth enamel
4. DYellow skin, itching and dark urine

Which early sign may tell a child with haemophilia that a joint bleed is starting?

1. ATingling or warmth in the joint
2. BA sudden fever with a rash
3. CA cold, pale hand or foot
4. DAn itchy feeling on the skin over the elbow

Школьник принимает метилфенидат по поводу СДВГ. Какое положение обучения самое важное?

1. AУдваивать дозу в дни контрольных в школе, чтобы ещё больше улучшить концентрацию
2. BПринимать дозу утром и следить за аппетитом, сном и ростом
3. CПрекращать приём только в школьные дни
4. DПринимать перед сном, чтобы лучше спать

A 14-year-old took a large overdose of paracetamol (acetaminophen) 4 hours ago and says she feels fine. What should the nurse understand?

1. ATreatment is only useful if started within 30 minutes, so it is now too late to help
2. BLiver damage develops over days, so urgent acetylcysteine may still be needed
3. CSince she feels well, the overdose was too small to be harmful
4. DParacetamol is not toxic, so she only needs a psychiatric assessment