Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

When can a child stop using a booster seat in the car?

1. AAt 4 years of age, whatever the child's height
2. BAs soon as the child can fasten the seat belt alone
3. CWhen the adult seat belt fits properly across the shoulder and upper thighs
4. DWhen the child starts primary school and can sit still for a whole journey

How do most preschool children understand death?

1. AAs temporary or reversible, like being asleep or away
2. BAs permanent and something that will happen to everyone
3. CAs a purely biological process, explained by science
4. DAs an abstract idea they can discuss in depth

What does the HbA1c blood test show in a child with diabetes?

1. AWhether ketones are present in the blood right now
2. BThe blood glucose at the exact moment of the test
3. CThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making on the day of the test
4. DThe average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months

Which signs suggest digoxin toxicity in a child?

1. ANausea, vomiting, poor feeding and a slow heart rate
2. BIncreased appetite, extra energy and rapid weight gain over a few days
3. CHigh fever with a spreading red rash
4. DFast heart rate with high blood pressure

What is a normal capillary refill time in a child?

1. A2 seconds or less
2. B5 seconds or less
3. C15 to 20 seconds
4. D8 to 10 seconds

3-летняя девочка, раньше говорившая короткими фразами, перестала разговаривать и больше не реагирует на своё имя. Что самое важное?

1. AЭто значит, что ребёнок устал, и его нужно показать через год
2. BРечь развивается скачками, поэтому это ожидаемо
3. CУтрата ранее приобретённых навыков в любом возрасте требует срочной оценки
4. DЭто нормальный регресс в этом возрасте

After cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, the nurse sees blood soaking through the dressing. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARemove the dressing to look at the wound more closely
2. BRecord the amount of blood and recheck in 30 minutes
3. CApply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site and call for help
4. DLift the leg up and bend the knee and hip to slow the blood flow to the site

A child recovering from acute rheumatic fever with heart involvement asks why she needs regular penicillin for years. What is the best answer?

1. ATo reduce the joint pain that continues after the illness
2. BTo prevent common viral colds during the school year
3. CTo cure the heart valve damage that has already occurred and let the valves heal completely
4. DTo prevent new strep infections that could cause further attacks and more valve damage