Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Какова, по Эриксону, задача развития подросткового возраста?

1. AЦелостность против отчаяния
2. BИдентичность против путаницы ролей
3. CАвтономия против стыда и сомнения
4. DТрудолюбие против неполноценности

What is the most serious complication of Kawasaki disease?

1. APermanent hearing loss
2. BKidney failure needing dialysis
3. CDiabetes mellitus
4. DCoronary artery aneurysms

Which measure is a mainstay of daily eczema care?

1. AApplying emollients generously and often, even when the skin looks clear
2. BUsing perfumed soap twice a day to remove bacteria from the skin surface
3. CTaking long, hot baths with bubble bath every evening
4. DApplying emollients only when the skin is very inflamed

Which instruction about giving oral liquid iron to a child is correct?

1. AGive it mixed in a full bottle of milk to reduce stomach upset
2. BStop the iron straight away if the stools turn dark green or black, as this means bleeding
3. CGive it with a syringe or straw towards the back of the mouth; dark stools are expected
4. DGive it together with an antacid to protect the stomach

At about what age do most children understand that death is permanent and happens to everyone?

1. AAbout 2 years
2. BAbout 9 to 10 years
3. CAbout 4 years
4. DNot until about 18 years

Which early sign may tell a child with haemophilia that a joint bleed is starting?

1. AA sudden fever with a rash
2. BTingling or warmth in the joint
3. CAn itchy feeling on the skin over the elbow
4. DA cold, pale hand or foot

How should a child who is still drowsy after a tonsillectomy be positioned?

1. AOn the side or semi-prone, so secretions can drain from the mouth
2. BProne with the face directly in the pillow
3. CFlat on the back with the head tilted backwards
4. DSitting fully upright with the head bent forward on the chest

After successful treatment of anaphylaxis, why is the child observed for several hours?

1. AAdrenaline always causes a dangerous rash later
2. BObservation is only needed for legal reasons
3. CSymptoms can return even after recovery
4. DThe child must stay until antibody tests come back