Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Каковы три классические стадии тревоги разлуки у госпитализированного маленького ребёнка?

1. AСтрах, доверие, независимость
2. BПротест, отчаяние, отчуждение
3. CПлач, сон, еда
4. DОтрицание, гнев, принятие

What is the main feature of mumps?

1. AA spreading rash that starts behind the ears
2. BPainful ulcers on the hands, feet and mouth
3. CA high-pitched whoop after coughing fits
4. DSwelling of the parotid salivary glands

Почему аспирина обычно следует избегать у детей с вирусными заболеваниями, такими как грипп или ветряная оспа?

1. AОн делает вакцины неэффективными
2. BОн вызывает немедленную почечную недостаточность
3. CОн связан с синдромом Рея
4. DОн всегда вызывает аллергические реакции

A child with suspected appendicitis is waiting for surgery. Which action must the nurse avoid?

1. AGiving IV fluids as prescribed
2. BRegular pain assessment
3. CKeeping the child nil by mouth
4. DPutting a heat pad on the abdomen

How should a 4-month-old be protected from the sun?

1. AUse a sunbed for a few minutes to build a protective tan
2. BApply a thick layer of high-factor sunscreen and allow full sun
3. CExpose the baby to midday sun for vitamin D, then cover up
4. DKeep the baby out of direct sun, in the shade, with light clothing and a hat

Why should a child with rubella avoid contact with pregnant women?

1. ARubella causes pregnant women to go into labour early
2. BRubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects
3. CThe child may catch a pregnancy-related infection
4. DPregnant women always develop severe pneumonia if they catch rubella

An overweight 12-year-old has had a limp and knee pain for 3 weeks. The knee looks normal. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AJuvenile idiopathic arthritis of the knee
2. BOsgood–Schlatter disease
3. CGrowing pains
4. DSlipped capital femoral epiphysis

Two weeks after a ventriculoperitoneal shunt was inserted, an infant has a fever, irritability and redness along the shunt tract. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal healing; no action needed
2. BShunt infection; report it urgently
3. CAn allergy to the hospital soap
4. DTeething, which explains the fever and the irritability