Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which health problem is common in babies with Down syndrome and is looked for soon after birth?

1. AClubfoot on both sides
2. BCongenital heart defects
3. CCleft lip and palate
4. DCataract only in old age

At about what age can most children hop on one foot?

1. AAbout 18 months
2. BAbout 2 years
3. CAbout 4 years
4. DAbout 8 years

How is cystic fibrosis inherited?

1. AX-linked recessive
2. BAutosomal recessive
3. CThrough mitochondrial DNA from the mother
4. DAutosomal dominant

Which medicine may be used to close a patent ductus arteriosus in a preterm baby?

1. AIntravenous furosemide infusion
2. BSalbutamol
3. CIbuprofen or indomethacin
4. DProstaglandin E1

Why are IV fluids for young children given with an infusion pump or a volume-control set?

1. ATo remove bacteria from the fluid
2. BTo prevent accidental fluid overload
3. CTo make the fluid warmer before it enters the vein
4. DTo allow the child to adjust the rate

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

1. AUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage
2. BBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension
3. CJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
4. DHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus

A baby born at 27 weeks has grunting, chest retractions and rising oxygen needs. Which treatment directly addresses the cause?

1. AIV antibiotics for 7 days
2. BPhototherapy
3. COral glucose gel rubbed into the gums
4. DSurfactant given into the trachea

A 7-year-old has a high fever, refuses to bear weight and has a warm, very tender area over the lower tibia. Which plan is most likely?

1. ABlood cultures and prompt IV antibiotics for possible osteomyelitis
2. BRest, ice and an elastic bandage for a sprained ankle, with review in a week
3. CA plaster cast and discharge home the same day
4. DMassage and physiotherapy to loosen the muscle