Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What causes respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies?

1. AA viral infection caught from the mother
2. BAn allergy to the oxygen used in the incubator
3. CInhaling meconium-stained fluid during birth
4. DA lack of surfactant in the immature lungs

Which respiratory rate range is normal for a healthy newborn at rest?

1. AAbout 70 to 100 breaths per minute
2. BAbout 30 to 60 breaths per minute
3. CAbout 20 to 25 breaths per minute
4. DAbout 12 to 20 breaths per minute

Что означают буквы шкалы боли FLACC?

1. AFacial expression (мимика), Language (речь), Alertness (бодрствование), Comfort (комфорт), Calmness (спокойствие)
2. BFlexion (сгибание), Limb tone (тонус конечностей), Activity (активность), Circulation (кровообращение), Cry (плач)
3. CFever (лихорадка), Lethargy (вялость), Appetite (аппетит), Colour (цвет кожи), Crying (плач)
4. DFace (лицо), Legs (ноги), Activity (активность), Cry (плач), Consolability (утешаемость)

Why should a child with rubella avoid contact with pregnant women?

1. ARubella causes pregnant women to go into labour early
2. BPregnant women always develop severe pneumonia if they catch rubella
3. CRubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects
4. DThe child may catch a pregnancy-related infection

Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 15 kg child?

1. A1250 mL per day
2. B1000 mL per day
3. C1500 mL per day
4. D750 mL per day

A parent asks how to care for a child with mild croup at home. Which advice is correct?

1. AKeep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest
2. BHold the child over a bowl of hot, steaming water to loosen the cough
3. CLay the child flat in a cool room so the airway can relax
4. DGive an over-the-counter cough syrup every hour until the barking cough stops

У 10-летнего ребёнка с подозрением на аппендицит была сильная боль в животе, но внезапно стало намного лучше. Что это может означать?

1. AЧервеобразный отросток мог перфорироваться; сообщите немедленно
2. BЭто нормальное изменение, не требующее наблюдения
3. CОбезболивающее вылечило проблему
4. DАппендицит прошёл, и ребёнка можно отпустить домой

A 2-week-old suddenly starts vomiting bright green fluid. What should the nurse do?

1. AChange to a lactose-free formula
2. BTreat it as a surgical emergency and get urgent medical review
3. CAdvise smaller, more frequent feeds and review the baby in a week
4. DReassure the parents that this is normal reflux