Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which clotting factor is missing or low in haemophilia A?

1. AFactor VII
2. BFactor IX
3. CFactor VIII
4. DFactor XIII

Which practice most increases the risk of early childhood tooth decay?

1. AOffering water to drink between meals
2. BHaving a first dental visit by about the first birthday
3. CBrushing the teeth with a smear of fluoride toothpaste
4. DPutting a baby to bed with a bottle of milk or juice

From about what age can whole cow's milk be given as a main drink?

1. AAbout 3 months
2. BAbout 12 months
3. CAbout 6 months
4. DNot until about 2 years

A 6-year-old with a life-limiting illness asks the nurse, "Am I going to die?" What is the best response?

1. ATell the child that only the doctor is allowed to talk about this subject with children
2. BChange the subject quickly so the child is not upset
3. CTell the child firmly that this will not happen
4. DFind out what prompted the question, then answer honestly and simply, with the family

A newborn is still wet a few minutes after birth. Which heat-loss mechanism is the main concern, and how is it prevented?

1. AEvaporation; dry the baby straight away, including the head
2. BConduction; place the baby on a cold firm surface
3. CConvection; leave the baby uncovered in a draught
4. DRadiation; move the cot close to an outside window

A baby with developmental dysplasia of the hip has a Pavlik harness. Which teaching is correct?

1. AApply powder and lotion under the straps to protect the skin
2. BTake it off every night so the baby can sleep more comfortably and move freely
3. CKeep it on as instructed, do not adjust the straps and check the skin daily
4. DTighten the straps each week as the baby grows

A toddler with sickle cell disease suddenly becomes pale and lethargic, with a fast heart rate and an enlarging left upper abdomen. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASplenic sequestration crisis, an emergency
2. BConstipation causing abdominal swelling and discomfort
3. CA pain crisis in the abdominal muscles
4. DA simple viral infection with mild anaemia

A large baby born to a mother with diabetes becomes jittery at 1 hour of age. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe baby's blood group
2. BThe baby's blood glucose
3. CThe baby's haemoglobin
4. DThe baby's serum bilirubin