Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which axillary temperature range is normal for a newborn?

1. AAbout 37,8 to 38,5 °C (100,0 to 101,3 °F)
2. BAbout 35,0 to 36,0 °C (95,0 to 96,8 °F)
3. CAbout 36,5 to 37,5 °C (97,7 to 99,5 °F)
4. DAbout 34,0 to 35,0 °C (93,2 to 95,0 °F)

Which grains must a child with coeliac disease avoid?

1. AWheat, barley and rye
2. BBuckwheat, millet and rice
3. CRice, maize and potato starch
4. DQuinoa, maize and sorghum

Какой тест используют для диагностики муковисцидоза?

1. AПотовая проба на хлориды
2. BАнализ мочи на глюкозу
3. CПосев мазка из горла
4. DТолько рентгенография грудной клетки

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has stopped and she is drowsy. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave her alone in a dark room to sleep it off
2. BWake her fully every few minutes and ask her to stand up and walk around
3. CGive her a drink straight away to prevent dehydration
4. DPlace her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing

Which statement about patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) for a child is correct?

1. AOnly the child presses the button, unless a protocol says otherwise
2. BAny visitor may press it if the child seems uncomfortable
3. CThe nurse should press it every 5 minutes, day and night, to keep the pain away
4. DParents should press the button whenever the child is asleep

У ребёнка с гиповолемическим шоком какой признак обычно является поздним?

1. AПрохладные конечности
2. BТахикардия
3. CЗамедленное капиллярное наполнение
4. DНизкое артериальное давление

The nurse has taught the parents of a 1-year-old about car safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"Her rear-facing seat can go in the front passenger seat with the airbag switched on."
2. B"We will keep her rear-facing for as long as her seat allows."
3. C"We will make sure the harness is snug, with no slack at the shoulders."
4. D"We will not put her in the seat wearing a thick, padded coat."

A 4-year-old has had pallor, tiredness, bruising, bone pain and fevers for 3 weeks. What is the most important next step?

1. AA course of antibiotics for a viral infection
2. BReassurance that these are growing pains that will pass with time
3. CAn urgent full blood count to look for leukaemia
4. DIron supplements for 3 months, then review