Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

In the UK, which method does NICE recommend for measuring the temperature of a baby under 4 weeks old?

1. AOral, under the tongue
2. BAxillary, with an electronic thermometer
3. CBy touching the forehead with a hand
4. DRectal, with a glass mercury thermometer

What is kangaroo care?

1. AWrapping the baby tightly in a blanket for sleep
2. BSkin-to-skin contact between a parent and a baby, often a preterm baby
3. CCarrying the baby in a front sling or carrier while doing the housework each day
4. DA special incubator that copies the mother's heartbeat

Какой тип игры типичен для детей раннего возраста (малышей)?

1. AСоревновательные командные игры
2. BКооперативная игра: играют вместе по общим правилам и с распределением ролей
3. CОдиночные настольные игры с правилами
4. DПараллельная игра: играют рядом с другими детьми, но не вместе с ними

A child has impetigo. Which advice helps to stop it spreading?

1. APick the crusts off daily so the skin heals faster
2. BShare flannels and towels so the whole family is treated
3. CUse separate towels, wash hands often and keep nails short
4. DCover the crusts with a thick layer of petroleum jelly and leave them

How should anti-sickness medicine be given to a child receiving chemotherapy that often causes vomiting?

1. AOnly if the child asks for it
2. BOnly after the child has already vomited at least twice
3. CBefore the chemotherapy starts and then regularly
4. DOnly at night, when the child is asleep

A child has tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp). Which treatment is usually needed?

1. AOral antibiotics such as amoxicillin
2. BAn oral antifungal medicine
3. CShaving the head, with no medicine
4. DA topical antifungal cream alone

A child on a morphine infusion is very hard to wake, with a respiratory rate of 8 per minute and pinpoint pupils. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive a sedative to keep the child calm
2. BLet the child sleep, as this shows the pain is controlled
3. CReduce the infusion rate slightly and recheck the child's breathing in an hour
4. DStop the infusion, support breathing and give naloxone as per protocol

Which newborn should the nurse assess first?

1. AA 1-day-old with bluish hands and feet but pink lips and trunk
2. BA 2-hour-old with grunting, nasal flaring and a respiratory rate of 74/min
3. CA 3-day-old with mild facial jaundice who is feeding well
4. DA 1-day-old with tiny white spots (milia) on the nose