Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

At about what age can most children hop on one foot?

1. AAbout 18 months
2. BAbout 4 years
3. CAbout 8 years
4. DAbout 2 years

How does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) mainly spread?

1. AThrough droplets and contaminated hands and surfaces
2. BOnly through the air over long distances, like measles
3. CThrough contaminated food and drinking water
4. DThrough the bites of insects such as mosquitoes

Why must a toddler never be left alone in the bath, even for a moment?

1. AThe bath water cools quickly and causes hypothermia
2. BSoap left on the skin irritates a toddler's skin
3. CA toddler left alone gets bored, cries and tries to climb out of the bath
4. DA young child can drown silently in a few centimetres of water

What is "assent" in children's care?

1. AThe legal consent signed by the parent for surgery
2. BThe doctor's decision about which treatment is best
3. CA form that lets the hospital treat any child without parental consent
4. DThe child's agreement to care, sought alongside the parents' consent

A 6-month-old's left eye turns inwards all the time. What should the nurse do?

1. AAdvise them to wait until the child can read letters
2. BRefer the baby to an eye specialist
3. CCover the right eye with a patch at home without review
4. DReassure the parents that this always resolves by school age

Какой набор признаков типичен для нефротического синдрома у ребёнка?

1. AКровь в моче, высокое артериальное давление и недавняя боль в горле
2. BЧастое мочеиспускание, жажда и потеря массы тела
3. CЛихорадка, болезненное мочеиспускание и боль в спине
4. DВыраженная протеинурия, низкий уровень альбумина в сыворотке и генерализованные отёки

An infant on digoxin has vomited twice. The apical pulse is below the limit set by the prescriber. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the dose with milk to stop the vomiting
2. BGive half the dose to be on the safe side
3. CWithhold the dose and inform the prescriber
4. DGive the dose and recheck the pulse in an hour

A boy with haemophilia A bumps his head hard on a table. He seems well. What should the nurse advise?

1. AWatch him at home for a week and bring him in only if he vomits or has a headache
2. BNo action is needed, because head bleeds are rare in haemophilia
3. CSeek urgent care, as factor replacement may be needed before symptoms appear
4. DGive aspirin for the pain and apply ice to the bump