Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which four features make up tetralogy of Fallot?

1. AVSD, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy
2. BVSD, mitral stenosis, coarctation of the aorta and an enlarged left atrium
3. CASD, aortic stenosis, patent ductus arteriosus and left ventricular hypertrophy
4. DPatent ductus arteriosus, VSD, ASD and transposition of the great arteries

Which measure is a mainstay of daily eczema care?

1. AApplying emollients generously and often, even when the skin looks clear
2. BTaking long, hot baths with bubble bath every evening
3. CApplying emollients only when the skin is very inflamed
4. DUsing perfumed soap twice a day to remove bacteria from the skin surface

How is cystic fibrosis inherited?

1. AX-linked recessive
2. BThrough mitochondrial DNA from the mother
3. CAutosomal dominant
4. DAutosomal recessive

Что является истинным противопоказанием к повторной дозе той же вакцины?

1. AАнафилаксия после предыдущей дозы этой вакцины
2. BАллергии в семейном анамнезе
3. CПокраснение и болезненность в месте инъекции после предыдущей дозы
4. DНевысокая температура после предыдущей дозы

A newborn with suspected oesophageal atresia is drooling frothy saliva. What is the immediate nursing care?

1. AGive a full feed by bottle and observe for vomiting afterwards
2. BKeep the baby nil by mouth, raise the head and suction the upper pouch as needed
3. CLay the baby flat and give the next feed slowly through a teat
4. DOffer small sips of sterile water to check whether the baby can swallow

Какая мера предосторожности применима к ребёнку с гемофилией?

1. AПрикладывать тепло к кровоточащему суставу
2. BПо возможности избегать внутримышечных инъекций и ректального измерения температуры
3. CДавать аспирин при боли
4. DПоощрять контактные виды спорта, например регби, чтобы укрепить суставы и мышцы

The nurse has taught the parents of a 1-year-old about car safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"Her rear-facing seat can go in the front passenger seat with the airbag switched on."
2. B"We will keep her rear-facing for as long as her seat allows."
3. C"We will make sure the harness is snug, with no slack at the shoulders."
4. D"We will not put her in the seat wearing a thick, padded coat."

How is pain best assessed in a 10-year-old with severe cerebral palsy who cannot speak?

1. AWith a 0–10 numerical scale, by asking the child to point to a number on a printed chart
2. BWith a behavioural tool such as revised FLACC, using the parents' knowledge of usual cues
3. COnly by checking whether the heart rate is above normal
4. DPain cannot be assessed, so analgesia is given only on request