Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which supplement, taken before conception and in early pregnancy, reduces the risk of spina bifida?

1. AVitamin C
2. BCalcium carbonate
3. CIron
4. DFolic acid

At about what age does stranger anxiety usually begin in infants?

1. AAbout 2 to 3 years
2. BAbout 1 to 2 months
3. CAbout 4 to 5 years
4. DAbout 6 to 8 months

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. AOsteosarcoma of the long bones
2. BRetinoblastoma of the eye
3. CAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia
4. DWilms tumour of the kidney

A 2-year-old says "No!" when it is time for his liquid medicine. What is the best approach?

1. AOffer a limited choice, such as the cup or the syringe
2. BAsk him whether he wants to take his medicine or not
3. CWait until he agrees to take it, even if the dose is hours late
4. DTell him he is a bad boy for refusing

Ребёнку с известной аллергией на яйца пора сделать вакцину против гриппа. Какое утверждение отражает самые современные рекомендации?

1. AРебёнку сначала нужна кожная проба с вакциной
2. BОдна лишь аллергия на яйца, как правило, больше не является причиной отказа от вакцинации против гриппа
3. CВакцину нельзя вводить никому с аллергией на яйца
4. DРебёнку нужно вводить половину дозы в два разных дня с наблюдением после каждого введения

Why is hearing screening done in the newborn period?

1. ABecause hearing loss always causes balance problems
2. BTo diagnose ear infections before discharge
3. CEarly detection allows support that protects language development
4. DTo check whether the baby will need glasses later in childhood

A child has suspected septic shock. Which action is the most time-critical?

1. AGiving oral antibiotics and reviewing the child again in the morning
2. BStarting antibiotics after the fever has been present for 24 hours
3. CWaiting for the blood culture results before starting any antibiotic treatment
4. DGiving IV antibiotics as soon as possible, ideally within the first hour

A child has a swollen, red eyelid with fever, pain on moving the eye and blurred vision. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AOrbital cellulitis, which needs urgent review and IV antibiotics
2. BSimple conjunctivitis, treated with eye drops at home
3. CA stye, which will drain on its own with warm compresses
4. DAn insect bite, which needs only a cold compress