Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Какой диапазон ЧСС в покое типичен для ребёнка школьного возраста (примерно от 6 до 12 лет)?

1. AОколо 150–200 ударов в минуту
2. BОколо 40–60 ударов в минуту
3. CОколо 70–120 ударов в минуту
4. DОколо 120–170 ударов в минуту

How should liquid medicine be given to an infant?

1. AMixed into a full bottle of milk
2. BSlowly, by oral syringe, into the cheek
3. CWith a household teaspoon from the kitchen drawer
4. DQuickly with a syringe aimed at the back of the throat

A 13-year-old boy has sudden, severe pain in one testis with nausea and vomiting. How should this be treated?

1. AAs a sports strain that will heal with rest
2. BAs normal growing pains of puberty
3. CAs a urine infection to be treated at home
4. DAs a surgical emergency

Why should a child with rubella avoid contact with pregnant women?

1. AThe child may catch a pregnancy-related infection
2. BPregnant women always develop severe pneumonia if they catch rubella
3. CRubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects
4. DRubella causes pregnant women to go into labour early

Which finding at a 2-year check most needs a speech and language referral?

1. AThe child uses about 50 words or more
2. BThe child says "no" to most suggestions
3. CThe child is not yet combining any two words
4. DThe child prefers to play beside other toddlers

How should a 3-year-old use a metered-dose inhaler?

1. AWith a spacer and mask, holding the breath for 10 seconds after each puff
2. BDirectly into the mouth without a spacer, while breathing in as fast as possible
3. CWith a spacer, giving all the prescribed puffs into it at the same time
4. DWith a spacer and face mask, taking several normal breaths after each puff

Ребёнок получает внутривенный хлорид калия. Медсестра обнаруживает, что место введения канюли отёчное и бледное, а ребёнок плачет. Что медсестра должна сделать первым?

1. AУспокоить ребёнка и продолжить инфузию
2. BОстановить инфузию и оценить место введения
3. CУвеличить скорость инфузии, чтобы закончить быстрее
4. DНаложить тугую повязку на место

A 4-month-old is brought in drowsy and vomiting, with no visible injuries. Retinal haemorrhages are found. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AMigraine
2. BViral gastroenteritis
3. CAbusive head trauma
4. DNormal newborn retinal changes