Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which food is a good source of iron for a toddler?

1. ALarge amounts of cow's milk
2. BPlain white rice and pasta
3. CLean red meat or iron-fortified cereal
4. DApple juice with every meal

Which symptom is typical of threadworm (pinworm) infection in a child?

1. AA red, ring-shaped rash on the scalp
2. BItching around the anus, especially at night
3. CVomiting after every meal for a week, with weight loss
4. DA high fever with bloody diarrhoea

Какой совет о сне младенца снижает риск синдрома внезапной смерти младенцев?

1. AУкладывать ребёнка на спину на твёрдую ровную поверхность без подушек и мягких игрушек
2. BИспользовать мягкие подушки и бортики для защиты ребёнка
3. CПозволять ребёнку спать на диване рядом с родителем
4. DУкладывать ребёнка на живот на мягкий матрас, чтобы он не поперхнулся молоком

Which measure is most important in preventing infection in a child with neutropenia?

1. AWearing a mask only when the child has a fever
2. BCareful hand hygiene by everyone in contact with the child
3. CGiving routine antibiotics to all family members
4. DKeeping all visitors, including the parents, out of the child's room

A 12-year-old with type 1 diabetes will play a long football match. What should the nurse advise?

1. ACheck glucose before playing and keep fast-acting carbohydrate at hand
2. BSkip the meal before the match to avoid high glucose
3. CAvoid sport, because exercise is unsafe with diabetes
4. DInject an extra dose of insulin into the thigh just before he starts running

Which nursing action is correct for a newborn receiving phototherapy?

1. AApply a moisturising lotion to the skin before each session to prevent drying under the lights
2. BStop feeds during phototherapy so that bilirubin falls faster
3. CKeep the baby fully dressed under the lights to prevent heat loss
4. DCover the eyes, expose as much skin as possible and monitor temperature and hydration

A 14-year-old took a large overdose of paracetamol (acetaminophen) 4 hours ago and says she feels fine. What should the nurse understand?

1. ASince she feels well, the overdose was too small to be harmful
2. BLiver damage develops over days, so urgent acetylcysteine may still be needed
3. CParacetamol is not toxic, so she only needs a psychiatric assessment
4. DTreatment is only useful if started within 30 minutes, so it is now too late to help

The parent of a child on chemotherapy calls to say the child has a temperature of 38,5 °C (101,3 °F). What is the correct advice?

1. AWait until the next clinic visit, as fever is common
2. BGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and call back if the fever lasts more than 2 days
3. CGive a cool bath and keep the child at home
4. DBring the child to hospital straight away for assessment and IV antibiotics