Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is the most serious complication of Kawasaki disease?

1. ACoronary artery aneurysms
2. BPermanent hearing loss
3. CDiabetes mellitus
4. DKidney failure needing dialysis

Which symptom is typical of threadworm (pinworm) infection in a child?

1. AA high fever with bloody diarrhoea
2. BVomiting after every meal for a week, with weight loss
3. CItching around the anus, especially at night
4. DA red, ring-shaped rash on the scalp

Какой тест используют для диагностики муковисцидоза?

1. AТолько рентгенография грудной клетки
2. BПосев мазка из горла
3. CАнализ мочи на глюкозу
4. DПотовая проба на хлориды

In acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, which assessment is especially important?

1. ABlood glucose
2. BPeak flow
3. CBlood pressure
4. DSerum bilirubin

Ребёнок родился на сроке 29 недель, и ему сейчас 2 месяца. Когда следует вводить плановые вакцины 2-месячного возраста?

1. AСейчас, по паспортному (хронологическому) возрасту ребёнка
2. BТолько когда ребёнок будет весить 5 кг
3. CТолько после первого дня рождения
4. DТолько когда ребёнку исполнится 2 месяца скорректированного возраста

A 13-year-old has a concussion during a football match. What is the correct advice?

1. AReturn to the match as soon as the headache improves
2. BAvoid all mental and physical activity, including school, for at least 2 months
3. CNo sport that day; return step by step once symptoms have gone
4. DContinue training as usual unless there was a loss of consciousness

A 14-year-old has superficial cuts on her forearms. She says cutting helps her cope and that she does not want to die. What is the best nursing response?

1. APromise not to tell anyone so that she keeps talking
2. BTell her firmly that cutting is attention-seeking behaviour and that she must stop now
3. CAccept that she is not at risk because she says she does not want to die
4. DTreat the wounds, stay calm and non-judgemental, and refer for assessment

After a week in hospital without his parents, a 2-year-old has stopped crying for his mother, plays with the nurses and seems uninterested when she visits. Which stage of separation does this show?

1. ADespair
2. BDetachment
3. CProtest
4. DNormal adjustment with no distress