Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

How deep should chest compressions be during CPR on a child?

1. AJust enough to see the chest move slightly
2. BAt least one third of the depth of the chest
3. CAbout one tenth of the depth of the chest
4. DAs deep as possible, until the ribs can be felt to give

What is the usual normal range for the platelet count?

1. AAbout 1,500 to 4,000 × 10⁹/L
2. BAbout 15 to 40 × 10⁹/L
3. CAbout 150 to 400 × 10⁹/L
4. DAbout 4 to 11 × 10⁹/L

What type of vaccine is the measles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine?

1. AAn mRNA vaccine
2. BA live attenuated vaccine
3. CA conjugate polysaccharide vaccine
4. DAn inactivated toxoid vaccine

Как давать раствор для пероральной регидратации ребёнку с лёгким или умеренным обезвоживанием, у которого рвота?

1. AОдним большим питьём раз в несколько часов
2. BНебольшими порциями, часто, например ложкой или шприцем
3. CСмешав с фруктовым соком для улучшения вкуса
4. DТолько после того, как рвота прекратилась на 24 часа, чтобы избежать дополнительных потерь

How should a parent respond to a 2-year-old's temper tantrum in a safe place?

1. AGive the child the sweet he wants so the tantrum stops
2. BShout loudly at the child to make the tantrum stop sooner
3. CSmack the child to show that tantrums are not allowed
4. DStay calm, keep the child safe and do not give in to the demand

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. APale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite
2. BChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension
3. CNormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night
4. DFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken

Five minutes after IM adrenaline for anaphylaxis, a child is still wheezing and has a low blood pressure. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive an oral antihistamine and a steroid instead of more adrenaline
2. BSit the child up and walk her around to raise the blood pressure
3. CWait 30 minutes for the first dose of adrenaline to take its full effect
4. DGive a further dose of IM adrenaline as per protocol and call for advanced help

Which child on the renal ward should the nurse assess first?

1. AA 4-year-old with nephrotic syndrome and mild puffy eyelids, stable since admission
2. BA 2-year-old after hypospadias repair with clear urine in the catheter bag
3. CA 7-year-old with glomerulonephritis who has a severe headache and blurred vision
4. DA 6-year-old on IV antibiotics for a UTI who has had no fever for 24 hours