Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which measure helps an infant with a cleft palate to feed?

1. AThickening every feed with baby cereal from birth onwards to slow the milk
2. BFeeding lying flat to let gravity move the milk along
3. CFeeding only through a nasogastric tube until school age
4. DA special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping

Which drug reverses opioid-induced breathing depression?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BNaloxone
3. CGlucagon
4. DAtropine

Which symptoms are classic for new type 1 diabetes in a child?

1. AJoint pain, a rash on the face and hair loss
2. BWeight gain, feeling cold and long-standing constipation
3. CA barking cough, fever and a hoarse voice
4. DThirst, frequent urination, weight loss and tiredness

A child is in skin traction for a leg fracture. Which nursing action is correct?

1. ALift the weights off when the child is uncomfortable
2. BRemove the traction tapes every hour to check the skin
3. CKeep the weights hanging freely, clear of the bed and floor
4. DLet the weights rest on the floor while the child sleeps, so the pull is gentler

Школьник с бронхиальной астмой ежедневно применяет ингаляционный кортикостероид. Чему должна научить медсестра?

1. AПроглатывать порошок, запивая водой
2. BПолоскать рот после каждой дозы и использовать спейсер
3. CПрекращать, как только симптомы улучшились
4. DПрименять его только во время приступа астмы

Why do young children with sickle cell disease usually take daily penicillin?

1. APenicillin prevents pain crises in cold weather
2. BSickle cells make the child allergic to most other antibiotics
3. CPenicillin stops red cells from changing shape
4. DPoor spleen function puts them at high risk of pneumococcal infection

On day 5 of chickenpox, a child has a fever again, and one area of skin around some spots has become red, hot, swollen and very painful. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA second attack of chickenpox caused by a different strain
2. BAn allergy to calamine lotion
3. CNormal healing of chickenpox spots
4. DA secondary bacterial skin infection

A 5-year-old with leukaemia tells the nurse she is ill because she was naughty. What is the best response?

1. AIgnore the remark, as she is too young to understand
2. BAgree that being good may help her get better faster
3. CExplain the cell biology of leukaemia to her in detail
4. DReassure her clearly that nothing she did or thought made her ill