Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which measure helps an infant with a cleft palate to feed?

1. AThickening every feed with baby cereal from birth onwards to slow the milk
2. BFeeding lying flat to let gravity move the milk along
3. CA special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping
4. DFeeding only through a nasogastric tube until school age

Which feature is typical of whooping cough (pertussis) in an older child?

1. ABouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in
2. BA wheeze heard only on breathing out, with a runny nose
3. CA barking cough and a hoarse voice that are worse at night
4. DDrooling, a high fever and difficulty swallowing saliva

Which finding in the fingers is typical of long-standing cyanotic heart disease?

1. AWebbing between the fingers
2. BSwan-neck deformity of the fingers
3. CClubbing of the fingertips
4. DSpoon-shaped, thin nails

Перед установкой канюли планируют местный анестезирующий крем (лидокаин–прилокаин). Что важно?

1. AНанести за несколько секунд до иглы
2. BНанести на повреждённую кожу для более быстрого эффекта
3. CНанести заранее, обычно примерно за 60 минут, под окклюзионную повязку
4. DЭнергично втереть в кожу и стереть примерно через 1 минуту, без повязки

Which snack is safest for a 2-year-old?

1. ASmall pieces of soft cooked vegetables
2. BA handful of whole peanuts
3. CWhole grapes from the fruit bowl
4. DA small bowl of popcorn

A 12-year-old with type 1 diabetes will play a long football match. What should the nurse advise?

1. AInject an extra dose of insulin into the thigh just before he starts running
2. BSkip the meal before the match to avoid high glucose
3. CCheck glucose before playing and keep fast-acting carbohydrate at hand
4. DAvoid sport, because exercise is unsafe with diabetes

A 3-year-old says the IV pump "is angry" when it beeps. Which feature of thinking does this show?

1. AConservation, typical of concrete operations
2. BAbstract reasoning, typical of formal operations
3. CObject permanence, typical of the sensorimotor stage
4. DAnimism, typical of preoperational thinking

A sexually active 17-year-old has no symptoms and asks why chlamydia testing is offered. What is the best answer?

1. AChlamydia always causes severe pain, so testing is only a formality
2. BTesting is required by law before any young person can see a nurse or doctor for any reason
3. CChlamydia can only be caught from shared towels and toilet seats
4. DChlamydia often causes no symptoms but can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility