Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which finding on examination is typical of pyloric stenosis?

1. AAn olive-shaped mass in the upper abdomen
2. BA soft bulge at the belly button when crying
3. CA tender mass in the left lower abdomen
4. DA swollen abdomen with no bowel sounds at all

Egocentrism and magical thinking are typical of which of Piaget's stages?

1. ASensorimotor stage (birth to about 2 years)
2. BFormal operational stage (about 11 years onwards)
3. CConcrete operational stage (about 7 to 11 years)
4. DPreoperational stage (about 2 to 7 years)

Bedwetting at night is usually not considered a problem needing treatment until about what age?

1. AAbout 10 years
2. BAbout 14 years
3. CAbout 5 years
4. DAbout 2 years

A child has scabies. Which plan is correct?

1. AStop treatment as soon as the itch improves on the first day
2. BTreat only the child, as family members without itching are not infected
3. CTreat only the itchy areas of skin, not the whole body
4. DTreat the child and all close contacts at the same time, and wash bedding and clothes

Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred over the adult "rule of nines" for estimating burn size in children?

1. AIt is mainly used for small burns of the hands, feet and face in children
2. BIt measures the depth of the burn rather than its area
3. CIt adjusts for the larger head and smaller legs of young children
4. DIt counts the number of blisters on the body

Какие признаки говорят о готовности ребёнка начинать приучение к горшку?

1. AОстаётся сухим около 2 часов, проявляет интерес и способен выполнять простые инструкции
2. BДостиг первого дня рождения и умеет ходить, независимо от того, проявляет ли он интерес
3. CПроизнёс первое слово
4. DУмеет ходить

Why is a pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine recommended during pregnancy?

1. AIt prevents the mother from passing pertussis to the baby through breast milk
2. BIt protects the fetus from developing heart defects
3. CThe mother's antibodies cross the placenta and protect the baby in the first weeks of life
4. DIt replaces the need for the baby's own pertussis vaccines

Во время лечения диабетического кетоацидоза 9-летний ребёнок становится раздражительным, жалуется на головную боль, а затем сонлив. О чём должна подумать медсестра?

1. AО нормальной усталости после лечения
2. BО гипогликемии из-за вводимых жидкостей
3. CОб отёке мозга — неотложном состоянии
4. DО том, что ребёнок голоден