Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Bedwetting at night is usually not considered a problem needing treatment until about what age?

1. AAbout 5 years
2. BAbout 10 years
3. CAbout 2 years
4. DAbout 14 years

Why are children with spina bifida often cared for with latex-free equipment?

1. ALatex causes neural tube defects
2. BLatex particles can block the shunt in the brain
3. CThey have a high risk of latex allergy
4. DLatex damages the skin over the spine

What is cerebral palsy?

1. AA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat
2. BA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain
3. CAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs
4. DA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily

A 2-year-old says "No!" when it is time for his liquid medicine. What is the best approach?

1. AWait until he agrees to take it, even if the dose is hours late
2. BAsk him whether he wants to take his medicine or not
3. COffer a limited choice, such as the cup or the syringe
4. DTell him he is a bad boy for refusing

Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) on a children's ward?

1. ATeaching a parent how to give insulin injections
2. BMeasuring and recording the vital signs of a stable child
3. CAssessing pain after surgery and choosing the analgesia
4. DCarrying out the admission assessment of a new patient

В каком возрасте обычно формируется пинцетный захват (поднимание мелких предметов большим и указательным пальцами)?

1. AОколо 3 месяцев
2. BОколо 9–10 месяцев
3. CОколо 18 месяцев
4. DОколо 2 лет

An 8-year-old tells the nurse that her uncle touches her in a way she does not like and asks the nurse to keep it secret. What is the best response?

1. AListen calmly, praise her for telling, explain it must be shared, and follow safeguarding
2. BPromise to keep the secret, so that she keeps trusting the nurse and tells more later
3. CPhone the uncle straight away to ask for his side of the story before reporting anything
4. DAsk detailed, leading questions to find out exactly what happened

У 15-летней девочки с сахарным диабетом 1 типа снизилась масса тела, а HbA1c резко вырос. Она признаётся, что пропускает дозы инсулина. О чём должна подумать медсестра?

1. AОна может пропускать инсулин, чтобы похудеть, — форма расстройства пищевого поведения, требующая оценки
2. BГлюкометр, должно быть, сломан
3. CПотеря массы — хороший признак улучшения контроля, поэтому дозу инсулина теперь можно ещё снизить
4. DЕй просто нужна меньшая доза инсулина