Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which factors increase the risk of retinopathy of prematurity?

1. APhototherapy for jaundice given without the use of eye shields
2. BVery preterm birth and exposure to high oxygen levels
3. CBeing born by caesarean section at term
4. DBeing born after 42 weeks with a large birth weight

What is kangaroo care?

1. ASkin-to-skin contact between a parent and a baby, often a preterm baby
2. BWrapping the baby tightly in a blanket for sleep
3. CA special incubator that copies the mother's heartbeat
4. DCarrying the baby in a front sling or carrier while doing the housework each day

Which side effects are common after a dose of salbutamol?

1. AWeight gain and high blood sugar
2. BOral thrush and a hoarse voice
3. CDrowsiness and slow breathing
4. DTremor and a fast heart rate

Какой источник является частой причиной отравления свинцом у маленьких детей?

1. AГрудное молоко здоровой, хорошо питающейся матери
2. BПластиковые игрушки, сделанные в прошлом году
3. CСвежие фрукты
4. DСтарая облупившаяся краска и пыль в старых домах

Which signs suggest hypoglycaemia in a young child with diabetes?

1. ADeep, rapid breathing with abdominal pain and vomiting
2. BShakiness, sweating, pallor and a sudden change in behaviour
3. CA slow onset of dry skin and flushed cheeks over several days
4. DThirst, passing large amounts of urine and a fruity breath smell

A toddler refuses a liquid medicine. Which approach is appropriate?

1. AMix it into a full bottle of milk or juice for the whole day
2. BHold the child's nose firmly until he has to open his mouth to breathe
3. CMix it with a small spoonful of food, if the pharmacist says this is safe
4. DTell the child it is a sweet so that he takes it happily

After cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, the nurse sees blood soaking through the dressing. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARecord the amount of blood and recheck in 30 minutes
2. BRemove the dressing to look at the wound more closely
3. CLift the leg up and bend the knee and hip to slow the blood flow to the site
4. DApply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site and call for help

An 8-year-old tells the nurse that her uncle touches her in a way she does not like and asks the nurse to keep it secret. What is the best response?

1. AAsk detailed, leading questions to find out exactly what happened
2. BPhone the uncle straight away to ask for his side of the story before reporting anything
3. CListen calmly, praise her for telling, explain it must be shared, and follow safeguarding
4. DPromise to keep the secret, so that she keeps trusting the nurse and tells more later