Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

How is cystic fibrosis inherited?

1. AAutosomal recessive
2. BAutosomal dominant
3. CThrough mitochondrial DNA from the mother
4. DX-linked recessive

Which food is a good source of iron for a toddler?

1. ALean red meat or iron-fortified cereal
2. BApple juice with every meal
3. CLarge amounts of cow's milk
4. DPlain white rice and pasta

Какой диапазон частоты сердечных сокращений типичен для здорового новорождённого в покое?

1. AОколо 60–100 ударов в минуту
2. BОколо 200–260 ударов в минуту
3. CОколо 110–160 ударов в минуту
4. DОколо 70–110 ударов в минуту

A 16-year-old starts an SSRI antidepressant. What is especially important to monitor in the first weeks?

1. AWeight gain of more than 10 kg in the first month
2. BWorsening mood or new suicidal thoughts
3. CA sudden rise in blood glucose
4. DA drop in the platelet count

У ребёнка с тетрадой Фалло во время плача внезапно появляется сильный цианоз и одышка. Какое положение помогает?

1. AСидя со свисающими ногами
2. BПоложение «колени к груди» (или приседание на корточки)
3. CС опущенным головным концом
4. DЛёжа плашмя на спине

Which factors can trigger a sickle cell crisis?

1. ADehydration, infection, cold and low oxygen
2. BSleeping for long periods in a warm room
3. CDrinking plenty of water during hot weather
4. DEating a high-iron diet and taking daily multivitamins

A 10-year-old with cystic fibrosis is going to play football on a hot day. What should the nurse teach?

1. ADrink more and add extra salt, because more salt is lost in sweat
2. BAvoid all exercise, because it damages the lungs
3. CRestrict fluids to prevent extra mucus
4. DSkip the pancreatic enzymes on sports days to avoid stomach cramps

An infant with heart failure is breathing fast and working hard. Which position helps most?

1. ASemi-upright, with the head and chest raised
2. BProne with the head turned to the side
3. CLying flat on the left side only
4. DFlat on the back with the legs raised