Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What causes respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies?

1. AAn allergy to the oxygen used in the incubator
2. BA lack of surfactant in the immature lungs
3. CInhaling meconium-stained fluid during birth
4. DA viral infection caught from the mother

What is a greenstick fracture?

1. AAn incomplete fracture in which the bone bends and cracks on one side
2. BA fracture in which the bone shatters into many pieces
3. CA fracture that passes through a joint surface only
4. DA fracture in which the broken bone ends push out through the skin

Шкала лиц Вонга–Бэкера (Wong–Baker FACES) лучше всего подходит для:

1. AДетей без сознания на искусственной вентиляции, не способных отвечать словами
2. BДетей примерно от 3 лет, которые могут указать на лицо
3. CНедоношенных новорождённых
4. DМладенцев до 6 месяцев

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

1. AUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage
2. BBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension
3. CJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
4. DHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus

Which finding may suggest that a school-age child is being bullied?

1. AArguing with a sibling about the TV remote
2. BWanting to collect trading cards and play team games with classmates
3. CEnjoying school clubs and inviting friends home
4. DNot wanting to go to school, lost belongings and frequent stomach aches

Какое лечение обычно применяют у ребёнка с крупом средней тяжести?

1. AФизиотерапию грудной клетки
2. BОднократную дозу перорального кортикостероида, например дексаметазона
3. CПротивокашлевое средство
4. DКурс пероральных антибиотиков, например амоксициллина, на 5–7 дней

The mother of a 6-week-old says the baby cries for hours and she fears she might lose control. What is the best advice?

1. APut the baby safely in the cot, take a few minutes' break and ask for support
2. BShake the baby gently for a few seconds to stop the crying and calm him
3. CHold the baby face down on her lap until he falls asleep, however long it takes
4. DGive the baby a little honey on a dummy to settle him at night

A few weeks after diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, a child's insulin needs fall a lot. The parents think the diabetes is cured. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThe diabetes has turned into type 2 diabetes
2. BThe diagnosis was probably wrong, and insulin can be stopped
3. CThis is the temporary "honeymoon" phase; insulin is still needed
4. DThe child has become insulin resistant and now needs tablets instead of injections