Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

At about what age do most children say their first meaningful words?

1. AAbout 2 years
2. BAbout 4 months
3. CAbout 12 months
4. DAbout 6 months

Which sign suggests heart failure in an infant?

1. ASweating and tiring during feeds
2. BSlow breathing with long pauses
3. CA slow heart rate at rest
4. DFeeding eagerly and finishing every bottle quickly

How is congenital hypothyroidism treated?

1. AAn iodine-free diet from birth
2. BRemoval of the thyroid gland in infancy
3. CDaily levothyroxine, usually for life
4. DA single dose of radioactive iodine

Which activity best supports a 9-year-old during a long hospital stay?

1. APlaying with baby toys in the toddler playroom with younger children
2. BSchoolwork and contact with classmates, plus games or hobbies
3. CStaying in bed with no visitors to rest
4. DWatching television alone for most of the day

A 6-year-old with a life-limiting illness asks the nurse, "Am I going to die?" What is the best response?

1. AChange the subject quickly so the child is not upset
2. BTell the child firmly that this will not happen
3. CTell the child that only the doctor is allowed to talk about this subject with children
4. DFind out what prompted the question, then answer honestly and simply, with the family

When is the risk of bleeding after a tonsillectomy highest?

1. AThe risk stays exactly the same on every day for the first month
2. BIn the first 24 hours and again about 5 to 10 days later
3. COnly during the first 2 hours after surgery
4. DOnly after 3 weeks, when the throat is fully healed

A 15-year-old with cystic fibrosis has stopped doing her daily physiotherapy. What is the best approach?

1. AStop the physiotherapy, since she does not want it
2. BWarn her firmly that she will die soon if she does not do what she is told
3. CTell her parents to supervise every session until she is 18
4. DExplore her reasons and plan treatment with her that fits her daily life

After hypospadias repair, a toddler has a urinary catheter. Which nursing action has priority?

1. ALimit fluids for the first days so that less urine passes over the repair
2. BClamp the catheter for a few hours to train the bladder
3. CKeep the catheter draining freely and check for kinks or blockage
4. DRemove the dressing on the first day to check the wound