Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which finding is typical of impetigo?

1. AHoney-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth
2. BSilvery scales on the elbows and knees
3. CA target-shaped rash with a dusky, pale centre on the palms
4. DTiny burrows between the fingers

What is the most serious complication of Kawasaki disease?

1. ACoronary artery aneurysms
2. BPermanent hearing loss
3. CDiabetes mellitus
4. DKidney failure needing dialysis

What is kangaroo care?

1. ASkin-to-skin contact between a parent and a baby, often a preterm baby
2. BCarrying the baby in a front sling or carrier while doing the housework each day
3. CWrapping the baby tightly in a blanket for sleep
4. DA special incubator that copies the mother's heartbeat

Which diet is usually recommended for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AA low-protein diet to reduce the work of the pancreas
2. BA low-salt diet to protect the heart and kidneys from damage later in life
3. CA low-fat diet to reduce greasy stools and abdominal pain
4. DA high-energy, high-fat diet with fat-soluble vitamin supplements

Which signs in a 2-day-old baby suggest sepsis?

1. ASmall white spots on the nose and a pink face
2. BUnstable temperature, poor feeding, lethargy and breathing difficulty
3. CHiccups after feeds with a strong, lusty cry between feeds
4. DRegular feeding with six wet nappies a day

A child with type 1 diabetes is unconscious from hypoglycaemia at school. What should be done?

1. AGive a glass of orange juice by mouth
2. BLet the child sleep and check again in an hour
3. CGive the child's usual dose of insulin
4. DGive glucagon and call emergency services

A 14-year-old has superficial cuts on her forearms. She says cutting helps her cope and that she does not want to die. What is the best nursing response?

1. AAccept that she is not at risk because she says she does not want to die
2. BTreat the wounds, stay calm and non-judgemental, and refer for assessment
3. CPromise not to tell anyone so that she keeps talking
4. DTell her firmly that cutting is attention-seeking behaviour and that she must stop now

A family with a 2-year-old has a swimming pool in the garden. Which measure gives the most protection against drowning?

1. AExplaining to the child that the pool is dangerous
2. BA four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision
3. CSwimming lessons from age 2, so that close supervision is no longer needed
4. DArm floats whenever the child is near the pool