Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

В какой возрастной группе чаще всего возникают фебрильные судороги?

1. AПримерно от 6 месяцев до 5 лет
2. BВ первую неделю жизни
3. CОт 8 до 12 лет
4. DВ подростковом возрасте

What is the main feature of mumps?

1. ASwelling of the parotid salivary glands
2. BPainful ulcers on the hands, feet and mouth
3. CA high-pitched whoop after coughing fits
4. DA spreading rash that starts behind the ears

Which four features make up tetralogy of Fallot?

1. APatent ductus arteriosus, VSD, ASD and transposition of the great arteries
2. BASD, aortic stenosis, patent ductus arteriosus and left ventricular hypertrophy
3. CVSD, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy
4. DVSD, mitral stenosis, coarctation of the aorta and an enlarged left atrium

Which finding suggests repeated self-induced vomiting?

1. ACalluses on the knuckles and loss of tooth enamel
2. BSwelling of the ankles and puffy eyes
3. CYellow skin, itching and dark urine
4. DA butterfly rash on the cheeks and patchy hair loss

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy
2. BThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant
3. CThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk
4. DThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies

How should a 4-month-old be protected from the sun?

1. AKeep the baby out of direct sun, in the shade, with light clothing and a hat
2. BApply a thick layer of high-factor sunscreen and allow full sun
3. CUse a sunbed for a few minutes to build a protective tan
4. DExpose the baby to midday sun for vitamin D, then cover up

An 8-year-old tells the nurse that her uncle touches her in a way she does not like and asks the nurse to keep it secret. What is the best response?

1. AListen calmly, praise her for telling, explain it must be shared, and follow safeguarding
2. BPromise to keep the secret, so that she keeps trusting the nurse and tells more later
3. CPhone the uncle straight away to ask for his side of the story before reporting anything
4. DAsk detailed, leading questions to find out exactly what happened

Which treatment is not routinely recommended for a typical infant with bronchiolitis?

1. ABronchodilators or corticosteroids
2. BHelp with feeding or fluids if intake is poor
3. CGentle nasal suction if the nose is blocked
4. DOxygen if the saturation is persistently low