Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which teething remedy is generally recommended for infants?

1. AA clean, chilled (not frozen) teething ring
2. BRubbing honey on the gums before sleep
3. CA gel containing the local anaesthetic benzocaine
4. DAn amber teething necklace worn day and night

Which symptom is typical of threadworm (pinworm) infection in a child?

1. AVomiting after every meal for a week, with weight loss
2. BA red, ring-shaped rash on the scalp
3. CA high fever with bloody diarrhoea
4. DItching around the anus, especially at night

На какой стадии по Пиаже формируется постоянство объекта?

1. AСтадия формальных операций
2. BСенсомоторная стадия
3. CДооперациональная стадия
4. DСтадия конкретных операций

In a large ventricular septal defect, in which direction does blood mainly flow through the defect?

1. AThere is no flow at all, because the pressures in both ventricles are always equal
2. BFrom the aorta into the pulmonary veins
3. CFrom right to left, causing cyanosis from birth
4. DFrom left to right, increasing blood flow to the lungs

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. AChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension
2. BFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken
3. CNormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night
4. DPale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite

When is airway clearance (chest physiotherapy) best done for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AOnly at bedtime, lying flat after the evening meal
2. BOnly on days when the child has a fever
3. CStraight after a large meal, when the child has more energy
4. DBefore meals, or well after eating

A 6-week-old is admitted with suspected pertussis. What is the main nursing concern?

1. AApnoea and cyanosis during or after coughing spells
2. BConstipation from reduced feeding
3. CHigh blood pressure from the coughing
4. DA rash spreading from the face to the trunk

A 5-year-old insists that a tall, thin glass holds more juice than a short, wide glass, although he saw the same amount poured into each. What explains this?

1. AHe is showing abstract reasoning typical of the formal operational stage
2. BIt is a sign of intellectual disability that needs assessment
3. CHe has a visual problem and needs an eye examination
4. DHe has not yet developed conservation, which is typical of the preoperational stage