Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Egocentrism and magical thinking are typical of which of Piaget's stages?

1. AConcrete operational stage (about 7 to 11 years)
2. BPreoperational stage (about 2 to 7 years)
3. CSensorimotor stage (birth to about 2 years)
4. DFormal operational stage (about 11 years onwards)

Where is the pain of appendicitis typically felt once it has localised?

1. AAround the left shoulder blade
2. BIn the left lower abdomen
3. CIn the right lower abdomen
4. DIn the upper middle abdomen only

What is usually the first sign of puberty in girls?

1. ABreast budding
2. BRapid weight loss
3. CFirst menstrual period
4. DUnderarm hair

A child with suspected measles is admitted. Which precaution is most important?

1. AAirborne precautions, ideally in a negative-pressure room
2. BContact precautions only, with gloves
3. CDroplet precautions in a shared bay
4. DNo special precautions once the rash appears

A 6-month-old's left eye turns inwards all the time. What should the nurse do?

1. ACover the right eye with a patch at home without review
2. BAdvise them to wait until the child can read letters
3. CReassure the parents that this always resolves by school age
4. DRefer the baby to an eye specialist

Какие признаки говорят о готовности ребёнка начинать приучение к горшку?

1. AОстаётся сухим около 2 часов, проявляет интерес и способен выполнять простые инструкции
2. BПроизнёс первое слово
3. CДостиг первого дня рождения и умеет ходить, независимо от того, проявляет ли он интерес
4. DУмеет ходить

Which child on the renal ward should the nurse assess first?

1. AA 4-year-old with nephrotic syndrome and mild puffy eyelids, stable since admission
2. BA 2-year-old after hypospadias repair with clear urine in the catheter bag
3. CA 6-year-old on IV antibiotics for a UTI who has had no fever for 24 hours
4. DA 7-year-old with glomerulonephritis who has a severe headache and blurred vision

After successful treatment of anaphylaxis, why is the child observed for several hours?

1. AObservation is only needed for legal reasons
2. BAdrenaline always causes a dangerous rash later
3. CThe child must stay until antibody tests come back
4. DSymptoms can return even after recovery