Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

К какому возрасту обычно закрывается малый (задний) родничок?

1. AК примерно 2 месяцам
2. BК примерно 3 годам
3. CК примерно 18 месяцам
4. DК примерно 12 месяцам

Which four features make up tetralogy of Fallot?

1. AASD, aortic stenosis, patent ductus arteriosus and left ventricular hypertrophy
2. BPatent ductus arteriosus, VSD, ASD and transposition of the great arteries
3. CVSD, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy
4. DVSD, mitral stenosis, coarctation of the aorta and an enlarged left atrium

Which finding in a jaundiced 3-week-old suggests biliary atresia?

1. ABright yellow, seedy stools
2. BPale, watery urine and frequent wet nappies
3. CGreen stools after starting iron drops
4. DPale, clay-coloured stools and dark urine

Which finding may suggest that a school-age child is being bullied?

1. AArguing with a sibling about the TV remote
2. BWanting to collect trading cards and play team games with classmates
3. CNot wanting to go to school, lost belongings and frequent stomach aches
4. DEnjoying school clubs and inviting friends home

Какая находка указывает на коарктацию аорты?

1. AЛающий кашель
2. BОдинаковое артериальное давление на всех конечностях
3. CСильный пульс на бедренных артериях со слабым пульсом на руках и более низким давлением на руках
4. DБолее высокое артериальное давление на руках, чем на ногах, со слабым пульсом на бедренных артериях

When is the best time to tell a 2-year-old about an upcoming procedure?

1. AThe day before, with a detailed explanation
2. BAbout a week before, so there is time to get used to it
3. CNot at all, to avoid upsetting the child beforehand
4. DJust before it happens, in simple, concrete words

The parents of a child who is being resuscitated ask to stay in the room. What is the best response?

1. AAsk them to leave, because their presence always harms the team's work
2. BAllow them to stay if they wish, with a staff member to support and explain
3. CAllow them to stay only if they help with the compressions
4. DTell them to wait outside in the corridor until the resuscitation is over

The 7-year-old brother of a child with cancer has started misbehaving at school. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AHe has developed attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and needs medicine
2. BHe may feel worried, jealous or left out and needs attention and information
3. CHe is copying behaviour from other children in his class
4. DIt is unrelated to the illness and is normal for his age