Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which finding in a jaundiced 3-week-old suggests biliary atresia?

1. AGreen stools after starting iron drops
2. BPale, clay-coloured stools and dark urine
3. CBright yellow, seedy stools
4. DPale, watery urine and frequent wet nappies

Which drug is used to keep the ductus arteriosus open in a newborn with a duct-dependent heart defect?

1. AIntravenous indomethacin
2. BFurosemide
3. CProstaglandin E1
4. DDigoxin

Which finding on examination is typical of pyloric stenosis?

1. AA tender mass in the left lower abdomen
2. BA swollen abdomen with no bowel sounds at all
3. CAn olive-shaped mass in the upper abdomen
4. DA soft bulge at the belly button when crying

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
2. BPut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
3. CHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
4. DWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own

A 6-year-old with a life-limiting illness asks the nurse, "Am I going to die?" What is the best response?

1. ATell the child that only the doctor is allowed to talk about this subject with children
2. BChange the subject quickly so the child is not upset
3. CTell the child firmly that this will not happen
4. DFind out what prompted the question, then answer honestly and simply, with the family

Что является истинным противопоказанием к повторной дозе той же вакцины?

1. AПокраснение и болезненность в месте инъекции после предыдущей дозы
2. BАллергии в семейном анамнезе
3. CАнафилаксия после предыдущей дозы этой вакцины
4. DНевысокая температура после предыдущей дозы

After surgery for a perforated appendix, why is a child often nursed in a semi-upright position?

1. ATo prevent the child from sleeping too deeply
2. BTo help infected fluid collect in the pelvis rather than spread upwards
3. CTo make it easier for the child to watch television
4. DTo stop the wound drain from removing fluid too fast during the first day

A 5-year-old insists that a tall, thin glass holds more juice than a short, wide glass, although he saw the same amount poured into each. What explains this?

1. AHe has a visual problem and needs an eye examination
2. BHe is showing abstract reasoning typical of the formal operational stage
3. CHe has not yet developed conservation, which is typical of the preoperational stage
4. DIt is a sign of intellectual disability that needs assessment