Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which transmission-based precautions are used for a hospitalised child with chickenpox?

1. AAirborne and contact precautions
2. BDroplet precautions only, in a shared bay
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DContact precautions only

When can a child stop using a booster seat in the car?

1. AAt 4 years of age, whatever the child's height
2. BAs soon as the child can fasten the seat belt alone
3. CWhen the adult seat belt fits properly across the shoulder and upper thighs
4. DWhen the child starts primary school and can sit still for a whole journey

Which symptoms are classic for new type 1 diabetes in a child?

1. AA barking cough, fever and a hoarse voice
2. BThirst, frequent urination, weight loss and tiredness
3. CWeight gain, feeling cold and long-standing constipation
4. DJoint pain, a rash on the face and hair loss

Which non-drug technique suits a 5-year-old during a cannula insertion?

1. ABeing left alone so the child can concentrate
2. BReading a detailed leaflet about the procedure
3. CBlowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book
4. DDoing slow breathing exercises with a numeric scale

What is "assent" in children's care?

1. AA form that lets the hospital treat any child without parental consent
2. BThe child's agreement to care, sought alongside the parents' consent
3. CThe doctor's decision about which treatment is best
4. DThe legal consent signed by the parent for surgery

How should a 4-month-old be protected from the sun?

1. AUse a sunbed for a few minutes to build a protective tan
2. BApply a thick layer of high-factor sunscreen and allow full sun
3. CExpose the baby to midday sun for vitamin D, then cover up
4. DKeep the baby out of direct sun, in the shade, with light clothing and a hat

Привели 2-месячного ребёнка с синяками на обеих щеках. Родитель говорит, что малыш «ударяется обо всё подряд». Что должна сделать медсестра?

1. AПринять объяснение, так как младенцы часто обо что-то ударяются
2. BОбъективно задокументировать находки и по процедуре защиты детей сообщить о тревожном случае
3. CОбвинить родителя в жестоком обращении на глазах у других семей
4. DСказать родителю, что будет подано сообщение, а затем отпустить его с ребёнком домой до рассмотрения

Which IV fluid is usually used for a fluid bolus in a child with shock?

1. A5% glucose in water, given as fast as possible
2. B10% glucose solution
3. C0,18% sodium chloride with 4% glucose, given quickly
4. DAn isotonic crystalloid such as 0,9% sodium chloride