Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which asthma medicine is a reliever for quick relief of symptoms?

1. ASalbutamol (albuterol)
2. BFluticasone inhaled twice daily as a preventer
3. CMontelukast tablets taken once a day at night
4. DAn inhaled corticosteroid taken every morning

Why is vitamin K given to newborns shortly after birth?

1. ATo prevent bacterial eye infection after birth
2. BTo prevent jaundice in the first week of life
3. CTo protect against hepatitis B infection
4. DTo prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding

Where should a healthcare provider check for a pulse in an unresponsive infant?

1. AThe radial artery
2. BThe carotid artery
3. CThe temporal artery
4. DThe brachial artery

A child with a myelomeningocele has a neurogenic bladder. Which management is usual?

1. AWaiting for bladder control to develop naturally
2. BA permanent catheter left in place for life
3. CRestricting fluids to reduce urine volume
4. DClean intermittent catheterisation

What is "assent" in children's care?

1. AThe doctor's decision about which treatment is best
2. BThe legal consent signed by the parent for surgery
3. CA form that lets the hospital treat any child without parental consent
4. DThe child's agreement to care, sought alongside the parents' consent

A toddler refuses a liquid medicine. Which approach is appropriate?

1. AMix it into a full bottle of milk or juice for the whole day
2. BHold the child's nose firmly until he has to open his mouth to breathe
3. CTell the child it is a sweet so that he takes it happily
4. DMix it with a small spoonful of food, if the pharmacist says this is safe

A 5-year-old insists that a tall, thin glass holds more juice than a short, wide glass, although he saw the same amount poured into each. What explains this?

1. AIt is a sign of intellectual disability that needs assessment
2. BHe is showing abstract reasoning typical of the formal operational stage
3. CHe has not yet developed conservation, which is typical of the preoperational stage
4. DHe has a visual problem and needs an eye examination

The parents of a 9-year-old who wets the bed most nights have been punishing him. What is the best advice?

1. AStop all drinks after lunch and keep him in nappies
2. BWait, as no help is available until he is a teenager
3. CWake him every hour through the night and make him change his own sheets
4. DStop punishing him, praise dry nights and consider a bedwetting alarm