Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is the most serious complication of Kawasaki disease?

1. ADiabetes mellitus
2. BCoronary artery aneurysms
3. CKidney failure needing dialysis
4. DPermanent hearing loss

Какой совет о сне младенца снижает риск синдрома внезапной смерти младенцев?

1. AИспользовать мягкие подушки и бортики для защиты ребёнка
2. BПозволять ребёнку спать на диване рядом с родителем
3. CУкладывать ребёнка на спину на твёрдую ровную поверхность без подушек и мягких игрушек
4. DУкладывать ребёнка на живот на мягкий матрас, чтобы он не поперхнулся молоком

How should a dose of half a milligram be written?

1. A5,0 mg
2. B0,50 mg
3. C.5 mg
4. D0,5 mg

What is the purpose of grommets (tympanostomy tubes) in a child with repeated middle ear problems?

1. ATo widen the outer ear canal and reduce the build-up of wax
2. BTo replace the damaged eardrum permanently
3. CTo ventilate the middle ear and let fluid drain
4. DTo give antibiotics directly into the inner ear

Which defect classically causes a continuous "machinery" murmur?

1. APatent ductus arteriosus
2. BIsolated pulmonary stenosis with an intact ventricular septum
3. CTetralogy of Fallot
4. DAtrial septal defect

What is "assent" in children's care?

1. AThe legal consent signed by the parent for surgery
2. BA form that lets the hospital treat any child without parental consent
3. CThe child's agreement to care, sought alongside the parents' consent
4. DThe doctor's decision about which treatment is best

How is pain best assessed in a 10-year-old with severe cerebral palsy who cannot speak?

1. AWith a 0–10 numerical scale, by asking the child to point to a number on a printed chart
2. BPain cannot be assessed, so analgesia is given only on request
3. CWith a behavioural tool such as revised FLACC, using the parents' knowledge of usual cues
4. DOnly by checking whether the heart rate is above normal

Which practice most reduces the risk of errors with high-alert medicines such as insulin or opioid infusions in children?

1. ARounding doses up to the nearest whole number to keep things simple
2. BAn independent double check by a second nurse before giving the medicine
3. CAsking the child's parent to look at the syringe and confirm that the dose looks right
4. DChecking the dose only when the drug is given for the first time