Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Какой совет о сне младенца снижает риск синдрома внезапной смерти младенцев?

1. AИспользовать мягкие подушки и бортики для защиты ребёнка
2. BУкладывать ребёнка на живот на мягкий матрас, чтобы он не поперхнулся молоком
3. CУкладывать ребёнка на спину на твёрдую ровную поверхность без подушек и мягких игрушек
4. DПозволять ребёнку спать на диване рядом с родителем

Какова, по Эриксону, задача развития подросткового возраста?

1. AТрудолюбие против неполноценности
2. BЦелостность против отчаяния
3. CАвтономия против стыда и сомнения
4. DИдентичность против путаницы ролей

Which finding in the fingers is typical of long-standing cyanotic heart disease?

1. ASwan-neck deformity of the fingers
2. BSpoon-shaped, thin nails
3. CWebbing between the fingers
4. DClubbing of the fingertips

Which finding is an early sign of shock in a child?

1. ASlow, deep breathing with a normal heart rate
2. BA warm, flushed child with a strong, bounding pulse
3. CLow blood pressure with a slow heart rate and pauses in breathing
4. DA fast heart rate with a prolonged capillary refill

Which newborn problem may be the first sign of cystic fibrosis?

1. AUmbilical hernia
2. BPhysiological jaundice
3. CMeconium ileus
4. DErythema toxicum

Which snack is safest for a 2-year-old?

1. AA handful of whole peanuts
2. BWhole grapes from the fruit bowl
3. CA small bowl of popcorn
4. DSmall pieces of soft cooked vegetables

A 3-year-old was pulled from a pool after a brief submersion. She is now awake and coughs now and then. What should the nurse advise?

1. AGive her a warm drink and put her to bed for a long sleep
2. BObserve her in hospital for several hours, as breathing problems can develop later
3. CTake her straight home, because she is awake, talking and only coughing now and then
4. DOnly seek care if she develops a fever in the next week

On day 5 of chickenpox, a child has a fever again, and one area of skin around some spots has become red, hot, swollen and very painful. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA secondary bacterial skin infection
2. BA second attack of chickenpox caused by a different strain
3. CAn allergy to calamine lotion
4. DNormal healing of chickenpox spots