Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

How is Duchenne muscular dystrophy inherited?

1. AAutosomal dominant, affecting both sexes equally
2. BAutosomal recessive, mainly affecting girls
3. CX-linked recessive, so it mainly affects boys
4. DIt is not inherited and is caused by an infection

Which measure is a mainstay of daily eczema care?

1. AUsing perfumed soap twice a day to remove bacteria from the skin surface
2. BApplying emollients generously and often, even when the skin looks clear
3. CTaking long, hot baths with bubble bath every evening
4. DApplying emollients only when the skin is very inflamed

Какой диапазон частоты дыхания типичен для здорового ребёнка раннего возраста (примерно от 1 до 3 лет) в покое?

1. AОколо 24–40 вдохов в минуту
2. BОколо 6–10 вдохов в минуту
3. CОколо 12–16 вдохов в минуту
4. DОколо 60–80 вдохов в минуту

What is a normal capillary refill time in a child?

1. A8 to 10 seconds
2. B2 seconds or less
3. C15 to 20 seconds
4. D5 seconds or less

A toddler with hand, foot and mouth disease refuses to drink because of painful mouth sores. What is the priority?

1. AStarting antibiotics
2. BTreating the rash with steroid cream
3. CPreventing hair loss
4. DPreventing dehydration

After a cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, which assessment is essential?

1. ABowel sounds, abdominal girth and stool colour every 15 minutes for the first hours
2. BPupil size and reaction every 15 minutes
3. CPulse, colour, warmth and sensation of the leg below the puncture site
4. DUrine specific gravity at every void

The mother of a 5-day-old breastfed baby asks how she can tell her baby is getting enough milk. Which answer is best?

1. AHer breasts should always feel full and hard between feeds
2. BAbout 6 or more wet nappies a day, regular yellow stools and steady weight gain
3. CThe baby should feed for exactly 10 minutes on each side at every feed, day and night
4. DThe baby should sleep through the night without waking for feeds

A 7-year-old has had morning headaches and vomiting for several weeks, now with clumsiness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA need for new glasses because of eye strain
2. BViral gastroenteritis
3. CA brain tumour with raised intracranial pressure
4. DMigraine caused by stress at school