Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

At about what age can most children hop on one foot?

1. AAbout 18 months
2. BAbout 2 years
3. CAbout 4 years
4. DAbout 8 years

Which symptom is typical of scabies?

1. AIntense itching, worse at night, with burrows between the fingers
2. BPainless red patches that slowly spread outward over months
3. CLarge blisters on the soles of the feet after walking
4. DDry, flaky scalp with dandruff but no itching

Which is the most common congenital heart defect?

1. AVentricular septal defect
2. BTetralogy of Fallot
3. CCoarctation of the aorta
4. DTransposition of the great arteries

Какие меры являются основными при ведении вазоокклюзионного (болевого) криза при серповидноклеточной анемии?

1. AОграничение жидкости для защиты почек и холодные компрессы на болезненные места
2. BПрепараты железа
3. CЖидкость, эффективное обезболивание и кислород, если у ребёнка гипоксия
4. DСтрогий постельный режим без анальгетиков

Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred over the adult "rule of nines" for estimating burn size in children?

1. AIt adjusts for the larger head and smaller legs of young children
2. BIt is mainly used for small burns of the hands, feet and face in children
3. CIt measures the depth of the burn rather than its area
4. DIt counts the number of blisters on the body

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. AFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken
2. BPale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite
3. CChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension
4. DNormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night

A 6-year-old has threadworms. Which plan is correct?

1. ATreat the whole household, with hand washing, short nails and a morning wash
2. BTreat only if the child also has a fever
3. CThrow away all the child's clothes and bedding
4. DTreat only the child and keep him off school for two weeks until the itching settles

A child with a new forearm cast has severe pain not relieved by analgesia and screams when the nurse gently moves the fingers. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal pain after a fracture; give more time
2. BItching under the cast; give an antihistamine
3. CCompartment syndrome; report it at once
4. DAnxiety; distract the child with play