Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Что обычно является самым сильным стрессором для госпитализированного ребёнка раннего возраста?

1. AИзменения внешности
2. BРазлука с родителями
3. CСтрах смерти
4. DПропуск школы

At which times after birth is the Apgar score routinely assessed?

1. AAt 1 minute and at 5 minutes
2. BOnly once, at 24 hours of age
3. CAt birth and again at 1 hour
4. DAt 10 minutes and at 30 minutes

Какой симптом типичен для крупа?

1. AЗвук «репризы» после приступов кашля
2. BСвистящее дыхание только на выдохе
3. CЛающий кашель, похожий на лай тюленя
4. DСлюнотечение и невозможность глотать

Until when is a child with chickenpox usually considered infectious?

1. AUntil the fever has gone for 24 hours
2. BFor 6 weeks after the rash appears
3. CUntil all the blisters have crusted over
4. DOnly during the day before the rash appears

A 20-month-old drinks about 1,5 litres of cow's milk a day and eats little solid food. He is pale and tired. What is the most likely problem?

1. ALactose intolerance
2. BSickle cell disease
3. CIron-deficiency anaemia
4. DVitamin B12 deficiency

Which measure is most important in preventing infection in a child with neutropenia?

1. ACareful hand hygiene by everyone in contact with the child
2. BWearing a mask only when the child has a fever
3. CKeeping all visitors, including the parents, out of the child's room
4. DGiving routine antibiotics to all family members

A preterm baby on milk feeds develops a distended abdomen, larger gastric aspirates and blood in the stool. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive a glycerine suppository and wait
2. BIncrease the feeds to help the bowel work
3. CStop feeds and report at once
4. DRecord it and review at the next feed

A child with cyanotic heart disease and polycythaemia has a fever and vomiting. Why is dehydration especially dangerous?

1. AIt makes the blood even thicker and raises the risk of stroke and thrombosis
2. BIt lowers the red cell count and causes severe anaemia
3. CIt leads to fluid overload and pulmonary oedema as the kidneys hold on to water
4. DIt causes the heart defect to close on its own