Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

В каком возрасте ребёнок обычно начинает социально улыбаться в ответ на знакомое лицо?

1. AОколо 9 месяцев
2. BОколо 2 недель
3. CОколо 2 месяцев
4. DОколо 6 месяцев

What is the most serious complication of Kawasaki disease?

1. ACoronary artery aneurysms
2. BDiabetes mellitus
3. CKidney failure needing dialysis
4. DPermanent hearing loss

Какой симптом типичен для крупа?

1. AСлюнотечение и невозможность глотать
2. BСвистящее дыхание только на выдохе
3. CЛающий кашель, похожий на лай тюленя
4. DЗвук «репризы» после приступов кашля

Which presentation is typical of coeliac disease in a toddler some months after cereals are introduced?

1. AChronic diarrhoea, a swollen abdomen, irritability and poor weight gain
2. BSudden projectile vomiting with a palpable olive-shaped mass
3. CEpisodes of crying with red-currant jelly stools
4. DHigh fever with a stiff neck and a purple rash

Почему аспирин применяют при болезни Кавасаки, хотя у детей его обычно избегают?

1. AЕго используют только как обезболивающее при сыпи и болях в суставах и отменяют, когда лихорадка проходит
2. BОн предотвращает синдром Рея
3. CОн уменьшает воспаление и риск тромбов в коронарных артериях, под наблюдением специалиста
4. DОн излечивает инфекцию, вызывающую болезнь

How are feeds usually restarted after a pyloromyotomy for pyloric stenosis?

1. AWithin hours, increasing gradually as per protocol; some vomiting can be expected
2. BWith large, full-volume feeds straight away to make up for the weight lost
3. CNot until 10 days after surgery, when the wound has healed
4. DOnly by nasogastric tube for the first month at home

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with epilepsy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll move hard objects away and put something soft under his head."
2. B"I'll put a spoon in his mouth so he doesn't bite or swallow his tongue."
3. C"I'll time the seizure and give the rescue medicine if it lasts too long."
4. D"When the jerking stops, I'll turn him onto his side."

A toddler with sickle cell disease suddenly becomes pale and lethargic, with a fast heart rate and an enlarging left upper abdomen. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASplenic sequestration crisis, an emergency
2. BA pain crisis in the abdominal muscles
3. CConstipation causing abdominal swelling and discomfort
4. DA simple viral infection with mild anaemia