Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Бесплатный лист заданий для печати по теме «Фармакология»: 8 задач от простых до экзаменационного уровня, с ответами. Распечатайте его или сохраните как PDF.

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1.Лёгкая

Propofol is mainly used for:

  1. AInducing and maintaining anaesthesia, and ICU sedation
  2. BLong-term treatment of epilepsy at home by mouth
  3. CTreating nausea after chemotherapy
  4. DPain relief after surgery on the ward
2.Лёгкая

How does rasagiline help in Parkinson's disease?

  1. AIt blocks acetylcholine receptors in the gut
  2. BIt blocks dopamine receptors in the brain
  3. CIt is converted directly into dopamine inside brain neurones
  4. DIt inhibits MAO-B, so brain dopamine is broken down more slowly
3.Лёгкая

Vitamin D supplements support bone health mainly by:

  1. AReplacing collagen in bone
  2. BStimulating osteoclasts to break down bone
  3. CIncreasing calcium absorption from the gut
  4. DIncreasing calcium loss in the urine
4.Средняя

A child is starting methylphenidate for ADHD. Which advice is appropriate?

  1. AGive the drug only at weekends
  2. BExpect weight gain as the main side effect
  3. CGive doses early in the day and monitor appetite and growth
  4. DGive the last dose at bedtime to help the child sleep
5.Средняя

Пациентам, принимающим метронидазол, обычно советуют избегать:

  1. AМолочных продуктов
  2. BАлкоголя
  3. CСолнечного света
  4. DГрейпфрутового сока
6.Средняя

Which adverse effect is a well-known risk of zidovudine?

  1. ARed–green colour blindness
  2. BBone marrow suppression, especially anaemia
  3. COrange-red colouring of the urine and tears
  4. DGum overgrowth
7.Сложная

During general anaesthesia with a volatile agent and suxamethonium (succinylcholine), a patient develops muscle rigidity, rising end-tidal CO2 and a fast-rising temperature. Which drug is the specific treatment?

  1. ANeostigmine
  2. BDantrolene
  3. CParacetamol
  4. DNaloxone
8.Сложная

A woman has received a high-dose oxytocin infusion with large volumes of hypotonic fluid for many hours. She now has a headache, confusion and a low serum sodium. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AAn allergic reaction to oxytocin causing brain swelling
  2. BExcessive salt in the infusion fluid
  3. CNormal tiredness after a long labour
  4. DWater intoxication from the antidiuretic effect of oxytocin

Ответы

  1. 1. A · Inducing and maintaining anaesthesia, and ICU sedation
  2. 2. D · It inhibits MAO-B, so brain dopamine is broken down more slowly
  3. 3. C · Increasing calcium absorption from the gut
  4. 4. C · Give doses early in the day and monitor appetite and growth
  5. 5. B · Алкоголя
  6. 6. B · Bone marrow suppression, especially anaemia
  7. 7. B · Dantrolene
  8. 8. D · Water intoxication from the antidiuretic effect of oxytocin

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