Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Бесплатный лист заданий для печати по теме «Фармакология»: 8 задач от простых до экзаменационного уровня, с ответами. Распечатайте его или сохраните как PDF.

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1.Лёгкая

Which of these is one of the classic "rights" of medication administration?

  1. ARight brand
  2. BRight route
  3. CRight pharmacy
  4. DRight price
2.Лёгкая

К какому классу относятся лекарства, названия которых оканчиваются на «-олол», например атенолол?

  1. AИнгибиторы АПФ
  2. BБлокаторы кальциевых каналов
  3. CБета-блокаторы
  4. DСтатины
3.Лёгкая

What does "PRN" mean on a medication order?

  1. AEvery morning
  2. BBefore meals
  3. CImmediately, once only
  4. DAs needed
4.Средняя

A patient must mix regular (soluble) insulin and NPH (isophane) insulin in one syringe. What is the correct order?

  1. ADraw them up in separate syringes, then mix them in a cup
  2. BShake both vials hard, then draw them up in any order
  3. CDraw up the cloudy NPH insulin first, then the clear regular insulin
  4. DDraw up the clear regular insulin first, then the cloudy NPH insulin
5.Средняя

Why is hypovolaemia corrected with IV fluids before or while starting a vasopressor?

  1. AVasopressors cannot keep perfusion up if the circulation is under-filled
  2. BFluids stop the vasopressor causing a fever
  3. CVasopressors cause the patient to retain too much fluid
  4. DVasopressors only work when they are diluted in large fluid volumes
6.Средняя

A patient uses two different eye drops at the same time of day. What should the nurse advise?

  1. AUse only one of them each day
  2. BMix the drops in one bottle first
  3. CWait at least 5 minutes between the two drops
  4. DPut both drops in at exactly the same moment
7.Сложная

A patient who used cocaine has chest pain, agitation, a high temperature, sweating, tachycardia and dilated pupils. Which drug class is commonly first-line for the agitation and sympathetic overactivity?

  1. AOpioid antagonists
  2. BAntihistamines
  3. CAnticholinergic drugs
  4. DBenzodiazepines
8.Сложная

Why may omeprazole be avoided in a patient taking clopidogrel?

  1. AIt binds clopidogrel in the stomach and makes it insoluble
  2. BIt inhibits CYP2C19, so less clopidogrel is converted to its active form
  3. CIt increases clopidogrel absorption from the gut and causes bleeding
  4. DIt speeds up kidney excretion of clopidogrel

Ответы

  1. 1. B · Right route
  2. 2. C · Бета-блокаторы
  3. 3. D · As needed
  4. 4. D · Draw up the clear regular insulin first, then the cloudy NPH insulin
  5. 5. A · Vasopressors cannot keep perfusion up if the circulation is under-filled
  6. 6. C · Wait at least 5 minutes between the two drops
  7. 7. D · Benzodiazepines
  8. 8. B · It inhibits CYP2C19, so less clopidogrel is converted to its active form

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