Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

What is the normal serum sodium range in adults?

1. A135–145 mmol/L
2. B3,5–5,0 mmol/L
3. C150–165 mmol/L
4. D95–105 mmol/L

What does "bacteriostatic" mean?

1. AThe drug stops bacteria multiplying without killing them directly
2. BThe drug kills viruses as well as bacteria
3. CThe drug kills bacteria directly by breaking down their cell wall
4. DThe drug prevents the patient's immune response

After chemotherapy, what is the "nadir"?

1. AThe point when blood cell counts are at their lowest
2. BThe point when the tumour is at its smallest after treatment
3. CThe time when nausea is worst
4. DThe day the drug is given

Which blood test is commonly used to monitor a continuous infusion of unfractionated heparin?

1. ASerum potassium
2. BINR (international normalised ratio, prothrombin time)
3. CHaemoglobin A1c
4. DActivated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)

Внутривенный ванкомицин обычно применяют для лечения инфекций, вызванных:

1. ACandida albicans
2. BPseudomonas aeruginosa
3. CEscherichia coli
4. DMRSA

Long-term use of metformin can cause a deficiency of which vitamin?

1. AVitamin A
2. BVitamin D
3. CVitamin B12
4. DVitamin K

How does aripiprazole differ from most other antipsychotics?

1. AIt has no effect on dopamine and acts only on histamine
2. BIt is a full dopamine agonist that increases dopamine activity
3. CIt is a partial agonist at dopamine D2 receptors
4. DIt works by blocking the reuptake of serotonin only

Почему при тяжёлой гиперкалиемии внутривенно вводят инсулин с глюкозой?

1. AИнсулин увеличивает выведение калия почками
2. BИнсулин перемещает калий из крови в клетки
3. CИнсулин напрямую защищает сердечную мышцу от калия
4. DГлюкоза связывает калий в крови