Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Бесплатный лист заданий для печати по теме «Фармакология»: 8 задач от простых до экзаменационного уровня, с ответами. Распечатайте его или сохраните как PDF.

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1.Лёгкая

Why is carbidopa combined with levodopa?

  1. AIt increases the breakdown of dopamine in the liver
  2. BIt converts levodopa into dopamine inside the gut
  3. CIt blocks dopamine receptors to reduce nausea in the brain
  4. DIt stops levodopa turning into dopamine outside the brain
2.Лёгкая

What does "polypharmacy" mean?

  1. AThe use of many medicines at the same time, often five or more
  2. BTaking one drug in several different forms
  3. CA pharmacy that stocks many different brands of the same drug
  4. DUsing a drug at a very high dose
3.Лёгкая

Which of these drugs has a narrow therapeutic index?

  1. AOmeprazole
  2. BLoratadine
  3. CAmoxicillin
  4. DLithium
4.Средняя

A patient with suspected sepsis has blood cultures ordered and a first antibiotic dose due. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive the antibiotic first, then take blood cultures the next day
  2. BWait for the culture results before giving any antibiotic
  3. CGive the antibiotic only if the temperature is above 40 °C (104 °F)
  4. DTake the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic at once
5.Средняя

A woman taking the combined pill should seek care urgently for which symptom?

  1. AMild breast tenderness in the first month
  2. BSlight nausea in the first few weeks
  3. CA painful, swollen calf or sudden chest pain
  4. DLight spotting between periods early on
6.Средняя

1000 mL of IV fluid is to be given over 8 hours with a pump. What rate should be set?

  1. A100 mL/h
  2. B80 mL/h
  3. C125 mL/h
  4. D250 mL/h
7.Сложная

A patient taking long-term morphine for cancer pain becomes very sedated with slow breathing. Why is naloxone given in small, diluted doses?

  1. ATo make the effect of naloxone last longer than morphine
  2. BBecause naloxone is toxic to the liver in large doses
  3. CBecause naloxone is much more potent and toxic in patients with cancer
  4. DTo restore breathing without causing severe withdrawal and pain
8.Сложная

During general anaesthesia with a volatile agent and suxamethonium (succinylcholine), a patient develops muscle rigidity, rising end-tidal CO2 and a fast-rising temperature. Which drug is the specific treatment?

  1. ADantrolene
  2. BParacetamol
  3. CNaloxone
  4. DNeostigmine

Ответы

  1. 1. D · It stops levodopa turning into dopamine outside the brain
  2. 2. A · The use of many medicines at the same time, often five or more
  3. 3. D · Lithium
  4. 4. D · Take the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic at once
  5. 5. C · A painful, swollen calf or sudden chest pain
  6. 6. C · 125 mL/h
  7. 7. D · To restore breathing without causing severe withdrawal and pain
  8. 8. A · Dantrolene

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