Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Какой тип рецепторов блокирует атропин?

1. AНикотиновые рецепторы нервно-мышечного синапса
2. BМускариновые ацетилхолиновые рецепторы
3. CГистаминовые H1-рецепторы
4. DБета-1-адренорецепторы

Антибиотики эффективны против:

1. AВсех микроорганизмов одинаково
2. BБактерий
3. CВирусов
4. DАллергических реакций

Which of these is one of the classic "rights" of medication administration?

1. ARight route
2. BRight pharmacy
3. CRight price
4. DRight brand

Which technique is correct when giving subcutaneous enoxaparin from a prefilled syringe?

1. AInject into the abdomen away from the navel and do not rub the site afterwards
2. BInject into a vein on the back of the hand
3. CExpel the air bubble from the syringe first, then inject into the deltoid muscle
4. DMassage the site well for one minute after the injection

Bethanechol may be used for non-obstructive urinary retention. How does it work?

1. AIt increases urine production in the kidney
2. BIt blocks muscarinic receptors and relaxes the bladder wall muscle
3. CIt stimulates muscarinic receptors and contracts the bladder muscle
4. DIt shrinks the prostate gland

Каков самый важный нежелательный эффект производных сульфонилмочевины, например гликлазида?

1. AЛактатацидоз
2. BГиперкалиемия
3. CГипогликемия
4. DСухой кашель

During an alteplase infusion for acute ischaemic stroke, the patient develops a sudden severe headache and her level of consciousness falls. What is the nurse's first action?

1. ASlow the infusion to half the rate and recheck in 30 minutes
2. BGive paracetamol for the headache and continue the infusion
3. CStop the alteplase infusion and notify the provider urgently
4. DGive a bolus of heparin to prevent a new clot

A patient took a doxycycline tablet with a sip of water just before lying down. Now swallowing is very painful. What is the most likely cause?

1. AGastric ulcer caused by doxycycline
2. BAn allergic reaction to the tablet coating
3. COral candidiasis from the antibiotic
4. DPill-induced oesophagitis