Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Celecoxib selectively inhibits which enzyme?

1. ALipoxygenase
2. BPhospholipase A2
3. CCyclo-oxygenase-1 (COX-1)
4. DCyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2)

Infliximab and adalimumab are biological drugs that block:

1. AInsulin receptors
2. BTumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)
3. CVitamin K recycling
4. DHistamine H1 receptors in the skin and airways

Propofol is mainly used for:

1. APain relief after surgery on the ward
2. BInducing and maintaining anaesthesia, and ICU sedation
3. CLong-term treatment of epilepsy at home by mouth
4. DTreating nausea after chemotherapy

Why is simvastatin traditionally taken in the evening?

1. AIt must be taken with the largest meal of the day
2. BIt causes too much drowsiness to be taken in the morning
3. CIt is inactivated by sunlight during the day
4. DIt is short-acting, and cholesterol synthesis peaks at night

Какой хорошо известный нежелательный эффект длительного приёма пероральных кортикостероидов?

1. AГипогликемия
2. BНизкое давление
3. CПотеря веса
4. DОстеопороз

A patient refuses a prescribed oral medicine. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplore the reason, respect the decision, document and inform the prescriber
2. BRecord the medicine as given, so that the chart stays complete for the next shift
3. CHide the tablet in the patient's food
4. DLeave the tablet on the bedside table for later

On admission, a patient's home medicine list includes warfarin for atrial fibrillation, but warfarin is not on the admission orders. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient to stop warfarin permanently
2. BGive the patient's own warfarin brought from home without an order
3. CClarify the omission with the prescriber (medication reconciliation)
4. DAssume the omission is intended and do nothing

Carboprost is a prostaglandin used for postpartum haemorrhage. In which woman should it be avoided?

1. AA woman with asthma
2. BA woman who is breastfeeding
3. CA woman with iron deficiency anaemia
4. DA woman who had a vaginal birth