Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Which of these is one of the classic "rights" of medication administration?

1. ARight pharmacy
2. BRight route
3. CRight brand
4. DRight price

Amphotericin B is used mainly for:

1. AInfluenza in older people
2. BBacterial urinary tract infections
3. CSerious systemic fungal infections
4. DMild athlete's foot

What is enzyme induction?

1. AA drug speeds up liver enzymes, so other drugs are broken down faster
2. BA drug is converted into an enzyme in the body
3. CA drug blocks liver enzymes, so other drugs build up in the blood
4. DA drug causes an allergic reaction to enzymes

Какой фактор повышает риск интоксикации литием?

1. AПриём дозы во время еды
2. BОбезвоживание
3. CДиета с высоким содержанием соли
4. DУпотребление дополнительной воды

Which assessment is most important during IV mannitol therapy?

1. ABlood glucose before meals and signs of hypoglycaemia
2. BPlatelet count and signs of bleeding
3. CLiver enzymes and signs of jaundice
4. DUrine output, electrolytes and signs of fluid overload

Which assessment is most important before giving a dose of IV morphine?

1. APupil size and hearing
2. BBlood glucose and temperature, checked before each dose
3. CRespiratory rate and level of sedation
4. DBowel sounds and urine colour

Ten days after chemotherapy, a patient has a temperature of 38,5 °C (101,3 °F) but says she feels fine. What should happen?

1. AParacetamol at home and review at the next routine clinic visit
2. BUrgent cultures and IV broad-spectrum antibiotics without delay
3. CWait 48 hours to see whether the fever settles
4. DStart oral antibiotics only if a rash develops

In myxoedema coma, why is hydrocortisone often given before or with thyroid hormone?

1. AHydrocortisone prevents the hypoglycaemia caused by levothyroxine
2. BThyroid hormone can trigger adrenal crisis if cortisol is also low
3. CThyroid hormone is inactive unless hydrocortisone is given
4. DHydrocortisone makes thyroid hormone work faster