Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Which effect is common and harmless with oral iron tablets?

1. ARed-coloured urine
2. BDark or black stools
3. CBlue tint to the lips
4. DYellow discoloration of the eyes

Для лечения какого состояния применяют левотироксин?

1. AГипертиреоза
2. BДиабета 1 типа
3. CГипотиреоза
4. DБолезни Аддисона

How long does it usually take for an SSRI to improve mood noticeably?

1. AOne or two days
2. BA few hours
3. CSeveral weeks
4. DAbout six months

An IV site is cool, swollen and pale, and the infusion is running slowly. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply a tight bandage over the site
2. BStop the infusion, remove the cannula and elevate the limb
3. CFlush the cannula forcefully with saline
4. DIncrease the infusion rate to push through and clear the blockage

Ипратропий — бронходилататор, применяемый при ХОБЛ. Как он действует?

1. AОн уменьшает воспаление, как кортикостероид
2. BОн стимулирует бета-2-адренорецепторы в дыхательных путях
3. CОн блокирует лейкотриеновые рецепторы
4. DОн блокирует мускариновые рецепторы в гладких мышцах дыхательных путей

Which patient should usually not receive a live vaccine?

1. AA healthy adult nurse who works on a children's ward
2. BA healthy 1-year-old child
3. CA patient with mild seasonal allergies
4. DA patient receiving chemotherapy for leukaemia

A patient's record shows anaphylaxis to penicillin. Amoxicillin has been prescribed. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive half the dose and observe for a reaction
2. BWithhold it and contact the prescriber, as amoxicillin is a penicillin
3. CGive the amoxicillin, as it belongs to a different antibiotic group
4. DGive the amoxicillin with an antihistamine to prevent a reaction

Why are antipsychotics used with great caution in older people with dementia?

1. AThey cause severe hypoglycaemia in older people
2. BThey always cure the dementia and stop all behaviour problems
3. CThey are not absorbed in people over 65
4. DThey are linked to a higher risk of stroke and death