Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Which drug is the antidote for paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose?

1. AAcetylcysteine
2. BVitamin K
3. CFlumazenil
4. DNaloxone

Disulfiram is used in alcohol use disorder because it:

1. AReplaces alcohol at its receptors in the brain
2. BRemoves alcohol from the blood faster
3. CCures liver damage caused by alcohol
4. DCauses an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is drunk

Stimulation of which receptor increases heart rate and the force of contraction?

1. ABeta-1 adrenergic receptor
2. BBeta-2 adrenergic receptor
3. CMuscarinic M2 receptor
4. DAlpha-2 adrenergic receptor

Каков самый важный нежелательный эффект производных сульфонилмочевины, например гликлазида?

1. AГипогликемия
2. BГиперкалиемия
3. CЛактатацидоз
4. DСухой кашель

A patient with diabetes is sweaty and shaky. Blood glucose is 3,0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL). The patient is awake and can swallow. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive intramuscular glucagon at once
2. BGive the next scheduled dose of insulin
3. CGive 15–20 g of fast-acting carbohydrate, such as juice
4. DGive a large meal high in fat and protein to keep glucose up for longer

Какой препарат является антидотом при передозировке опиоидов?

1. AАцетилцистеин
2. BНалоксон
3. CФлумазенил
4. DАтропин

A patient with heart failure on furosemide is also given metolazone, a thiazide-like diuretic. Which risk increases most?

1. ASevere hypokalaemia, hyponatraemia and dehydration
2. BHyperkalaemia and fluid overload
3. CHypoglycaemia and weight gain
4. DSevere hypertension, tachycardia and fluid retention

A patient who uses insulin is taught sick-day rules. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will seek help if I keep vomiting or have ketones."
2. B"I will check my blood glucose and ketones more often while I am ill."
3. C"If I am ill and not eating, I will stop my insulin completely."
4. D"I will keep drinking fluids, even if I cannot eat much."