Бесплатный лист заданий для печати по теме «Фармакология»: 8 задач от простых до экзаменационного уровня, с ответами. Распечатайте его или сохраните как PDF.
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1.Лёгкая
Что описывает «активность» (potency) лекарства?
AНасколько лекарство безопасно по сравнению с другими препаратами своего класса
BКоличество лекарства, необходимое для получения данного эффекта
CНаибольший эффект, который может вызвать лекарство
DКак долго лекарство остаётся в организме
2.Лёгкая
What is an "adjuvant analgesic"?
AA drug that reverses the effects of opioids
BA drug for another condition that also relieves some pain
CA strong opioid used only for severe pain at the end of life
DA placebo given to test whether pain is real
3.Лёгкая
Why is magnesium sulfate given to a woman with severe pre-eclampsia?
ATo start labour contractions
BTo raise her blood pressure
CTo prevent eclamptic seizures
DTo treat a urinary infection
4.Средняя
A person who has never been vaccinated against tetanus has a deep, dirty wound. What is usually given?
ATetanus vaccine only, after the wound heals
BOral antibiotics only
CTetanus vaccine and tetanus immunoglobulin
DNo treatment unless symptoms appear
5.Средняя
During an infusion of a vesicant chemotherapy drug, the patient reports burning, and the site is swollen. What should the nurse do first?
AStop the infusion, leave the cannula in and follow the protocol
BRemove the cannula at once and massage the area firmly
CIncrease the infusion rate to finish quickly
DFlush the line with a large volume of saline
6.Средняя
What should the nurse teach a patient starting nitrofurantoin?
ATake it with food, and the urine may turn dark yellow or brown
BStop it as soon as the burning settles
CTake it on an empty stomach with an antacid
DExpect blue urine, which shows that the drug is working well
7.Сложная
A malnourished patient with low serum albumin shows nystagmus and unsteady gait. Her total phenytoin level is within range. What is the most likely explanation?
AMore phenytoin is unbound when albumin is low, so free levels rise
BLow albumin makes phenytoin bind more tightly, so the drug is less active
CLow albumin speeds up phenytoin metabolism
DThe total level is high, but the laboratory is wrong
8.Сложная
A patient taking warfarin asks for something for a headache. Which drug is usually the safest choice?
AParacetamol (acetaminophen)
BAspirin
CNaproxen
DIbuprofen, at the lowest dose
Ответы
1. B · Количество лекарства, необходимое для получения данного эффекта
2. B · A drug for another condition that also relieves some pain
3. C · To prevent eclamptic seizures
4. C · Tetanus vaccine and tetanus immunoglobulin
5. A · Stop the infusion, leave the cannula in and follow the protocol
6. A · Take it with food, and the urine may turn dark yellow or brown
7. A · More phenytoin is unbound when albumin is low, so free levels rise
8. A · Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
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